| MBA易错题（2019/4/11） |
| 第1题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. What is the conclusion of this passage A、The United States will be isolated if it does not stop pursuing super affluence. B、The poor countries will no longer supply the United States with their goods. C、The United States should care about the well-being of other countries. D、It is time for theAmericans to help the people in poor countries to improve their living standards. |
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| 第2题：It is just one example of the growing concern over the increasing power consumption and environmental impact of computers. A、study found that the power consumption of data centers doubled between 2000 and 2005, and now accounts for 1.2% ofAmerican electricity consumption, though other estimates put the figure at 4%.Companies now spend as much as 10% of their technology budgets on energy, says Rakesh Kumar of Gartner, a consultancy. Power consumption has increased because of the rise of the internet, of course, but also because of way in which computers have historically been designed: to maximize performance at all costs.Between 1996 and 2006, the number of servers in use went from 6 million to 28 million and the average power consumption of each server grew from 150 watts to 400 watts.But things are now starting to change and the computer industry has been seized with enthusiasm for "green computing". |
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| 第3题：Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today. Salt may seem rather a strange (1) to use as money, (2) in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (3) necessity.Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (4) , were used as money in some countries until recent (5) , and cakes of salt (6) buy goods inBorneo andDarts ofAfricA、 Sea shells (7) as money at some time (8) another over the greater part of the Old WorlD、These were (9) mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India andChinA、InAfrica, shells were traded fight across the (10) fromEast to West. Metal, valued by weight, (11) coins in many parts of the worlD、Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries (12) paper money. It can either be exchanged (13) goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money ofChina, apart from shells, was of bronze, (14) in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (15) of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old-older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean. Nowadays, coins and notes have (16) nearly all the more picturesque (17) of money, and (18) in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (19) such as weddings and funerals, examples of (20) money will soon be found only in museums. A．earlier B．earliest C．better D．best |
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| 第4题：They have wide connections with an annual ______ of about 5 million dollars. A、levy B、exemption C、sale D、turnover |
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| 第5题： (2008，39)在谈判实践中，绝大多数的情况是采用( )。
A．单一策略 B．综合策略 C．喊价策略 D．攻心策略 |
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