MBA每日一练(2019/5/7) |
第1题:The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、trailedB、tracedC、trappedD、tested |
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第2题: 近十年来,青岛冰箱厂通过不断引进先进设备和技术,使得劳动生产率大为提高,即在单位时间里,较少的工人生产了较多的产品。 以下哪项如果为真,一定支持上述结论 Ⅰ.和1991年相比,2000年青岛冰箱厂的年利润增加了一倍,工人增加了10%。 Ⅱ.和1991年相比,2000年青岛冰箱厂的年产量增加了一倍,工人增加了100人。 Ⅲ.和1991年相比,2000年青岛冰箱厂的年产量增加了一倍,工人增加了10%。 A.仅仅Ⅰ。 B.仅仅Ⅱ。 C.仅仅Ⅲ。 D.仅仅Ⅰ和Ⅲ。 E.Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。 |
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第4题:论证有效性分析:分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞,选择若干要点,写一篇600字左右的文章,对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。(论证有效性分析的一般要点是:概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,论证的论据是否成立并支持结论,结论成立的条件是否充分等等。) 有一段时间,我国部分行业出现了生产过剩现象。一些经济学家对此忧心忡忡,建议政府采取措施加以应对,以免造成资源浪费,影响国民经济正常运行。这种建议看似有理,其实未必正确。 首先,我国部分行业出现的生产过剩并不是真正的生产过剩,道理很简单,在市场经济条件下,生产过剩实际上只是一种假象。只要生产企业开拓市场,刺激需求,就能扩大销售,生产过剩就会化解。 其次,经济运行是一个动态变化的过程,产品的供求不可能达到绝对平衡状态,因而生产过剩是市场经济的常见现象,既然如此,那么生产过剩就是经济运行的客观规律,因此如果让政府采取措施进行干预,那就违背了经济运行的客观规律。 再说生产过剩总比生产不足好,如果政府的干预使生产过剩变成了生产不足,问题就会更大,因为生产过剩未必会造成浪费,反而会增加物资储备以应不时之需,而如果生产不足就势必造成供不应求的现象,让人们重新去过缺衣少食的日子,那就会影响社会的和谐稳定。 总之我们应该合理定位政府在经济运行中的作用,政府要有所为,有所不为。政府应管好民生问题,至于生产不足或生产过剩,应该让市场自动调节,政府不必干预。 |
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第5题:The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、originsB、devices C、sources D、evidences |
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第6题: 已知某新产品年平均固定成本、单位产品售价及单位产品变动成本,此时判定评价该新产品开发方案可采用的经济评阶方法是( )。 A.投资回收期法 B.平均收益率法 C.资金现值法 D.盈亏平衡销售售量法 |
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第7题:{{B}}PartB{{/B}} Directions: In the following text, some sentences have removeD、For Questions 41 -45, choose the most suitable one from the listA-G to fit into of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Canada’s premiers ( the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, to reduce health-care costs. They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs. 41.____________________________________________________________ What to doBoth the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care-to say nothing of reports from other experts recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution. 42. ____________________________________________________________But " national" doesn’t have to mean that. " National" could mean interprovincial- provinces combining efforts to create one body.Either way, one benefit of a "national" organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province-or a series of hospitals within a province-negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces. Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf 31 million people.Basic economies suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price. 43. ____________________________________________________________A、small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of theCanadianCo-ordinating Office for Health TechnologyAssessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, aCommonDrug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be includeD、Predictably and regrettably, Quebec refused to join.A、few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They ( particularly Quebec andAlberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attacheD、That’s one reason why the idea of a nationalist hasn’t gone anywhere, while drug costs keep rising fast. 44. ____________________________________________________________ Premiers love to quote Mr. Romanow’s report selectively, especially the parts about more federal money perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs: "A、national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs. " 45. ____________________________________________________________ So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.
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