| MBA每日一练（2019/5/16） |
| 第1题：有确凿证据表明，偏头痛(严重的周期性头痛)不是由于心理上的原因引起的，而完全是由于生理上的原因引起的。然而，研究数据表明，那些因为偏头痛受到专业治疗的人患有标准心理尺度的焦虑症的比率比那些没有经过专业治疗的偏头痛患者高。 下面哪一点如果正确，最有助于解决上述论述中的明显矛盾 A．那些患有偏头痛的人，倾向于有患有偏头痛的亲戚。 B．那些患有偏头痛的人，在心情紧张时经常头痛。 C．那些患有标准心理尺度的焦虑症且发作率较高的人追求专业治疗的可能性要比那些同样尺度上发作率较低的人大。 D．在许多有关偏头痛的起因的研究中，大多数认为偏头痛是由像焦虑这样的心理因素引起的研究已经被广泛宣传。 E．不管他们的医生认为偏头痛的起因是心理方面的，还是生理方面的，大多数患有偏头痛且追求专业治疗的人在他们停止患有偏头痛后仍坚持治疗。 |
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| 第2题： 某企业单位变动成本为5元，单价为8元，固定成本为2000元，销量为600件，欲实现利润为400元，在其他因素不变的前提下，可采取降低单位变动成本( )的方法。 A．5元 B．1元 C．2元 D．3元 |
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| 第3题：有些人坚信飞碟是存在的。理由是，谁能证明飞碟不存在呢 下列选项中，哪一项与上文的论证方式是相同的 A．中世纪欧洲神学家论证上帝存在的理由是：你能证明上帝不存在吗 B．神农架地区有野人，因为有人看见过野人的踪影。 C．科学家不是天生聪明的。因为，爱因斯坦就不是天生聪明的。 D．一个哲学家不相信人的神经在脑中汇合。理由是，亚里士多德著作中讲到，神经是从心脏里产生出来的。 E．鬼是存在的。如果没有鬼，为什么古今中外有那么多人讲鬼故事 |
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| 第4题： 在招聘的步骤中，关键是( )。 A．招聘要求 B．初选 C．测评方法 D．正式录用 |
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| 第5题： 小丽在情人节那天收到了专递公司送来的一束鲜花。如果这束花是熟人送的，那么送花人一定知道小丽不喜欢玫瑰而喜欢紫罗兰，但小丽收到的是玫瑰。如果这束花不是熟人送的，那么花中一定附有签字的名片，但小丽收到的花中没有名片。因此，专递公司肯定犯了以下的某种错误：或者该送紫罗兰却误送了玫瑰；或者失落了花中的名片；或者这束花应该是送给别人的。 以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证 A．女士在情人节收到的鲜花一般都是玫瑰。 B．有些人送花，除了取悦对方外，还有其他目的。 C．有些人送花是出于取悦对方以外的其他目的。 D．不是熟人不大可能给小丽送花。 E．上述专递公司在以往的业务中从未有过失误的记录。 |
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| 第6题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. The writer warnsAmericans that ______. A、their excessive consumption has caused world resource exhaustion B、they are confronted with the problem of how to obtain more material goods C、their unfair share of the world’s resources should give way to proper division among countries D、they have to discard their cars for lack of fossil fuel in the world |
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| 第7题：TheAfricans’ interest is to guard preferential export rules enshrined in the temporaryAfrican Growth and OpportunityAct, passed byCongress in 2,000. Tariff-free exports of some 6,000 goods fromAfrica to the United States are boosting trade and investment in southernAfric A、Lesotho’s fast-growing textile industry depends almost entirely onChinese investment in factories to make clothes for sale in the United States. The region also wants more access toAmerica’s markets for fruit, beef and other agricultural goods. American interest lies mainly in SouthAfrica, by far the largest economy in the region. Services account for 60% of its GDP, and it increasingly dominates the rest ofAfrica in banking, information technology, telecom, retail’ and other areas. Just asBritish banks, such asBarclays, have moved theirAfrican headquarters to SouthAfrica over the past year,American investors see the country as a platform to the rest of the continent. Agreeing investment rules and resolving differences on intellectual property rights are the most urgent issues.American drug firms want to be part of the fast expansion in SouthAfrica of production of anti-retroviral drugs, used againstAIDS.By 2007 SouthAfrica alone expects 1.2m patients to take the drugs daily. The country might be the world’s biggest exporter of anti-AIDS drugs within a few years. Striking a bilateral deal now should makeAmerican investments easier. But Mr. Zoellick’s greater concern is for multilateral trade talks that stalled inCancun, Mexico, in September.AlecErwin, his SouthAfrican counterpart, helped to organize the G20 group of poor and middle-income countries that opposed jointAmerican-EU proposals there; he is widely tipped to take over as head of the World Trade Organization late next year, and would be a useful ally. So Mr. Zoellick is trying to charm hisAfrican partner by agreeing to drop support for most of a group of issues (known as "Singapore" issues) that jammed up the talks atCancun, and were opposed by poor countries; he says he also favors abolishing export subsidies inAmerica--though only if Japan and theEU agree to do the same. That would pleaseAfrican exporters who say such subsidies destroy markets for their goods. Mr. Zoellick’s efforts to make more friends may be paying off.Even thoughAmerica has treatedAfrica very shabbily on trade in the past, Mr.Erwin hints it is easier doing business withAmerica than withEurope or Japan. A、small sign, but perhaps a telling one. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______. A、6,000 goods fromAfrica are tariff-free toAmerican countries B、preferential export rules are interesting to southernAfricans C、most clothes found in the U.S. are actually made byChinese D、Lesotho is willing to export more agricultural goods to the U.S. |
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| 第8题： 企业组织机构建立及调整遇到的问题是( )。 A．集权与分权矛盾 B．直线与参谋矛盾 C．管理幅度与管理层次矛盾 D．管理人员与职工矛盾 |
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| 第9题： Passage Two In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioneD、There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence—as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instinct remain basically unchangeD、The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering means nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us. The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social program. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law. Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems.And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. "Talk, talk, talk," the advocates of violence say, "all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser." It’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge.After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. "Possibly, my Lord," the barrister replied, "none the wiser, but surely far better informeD、" Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve. The sentence "He was none the wiser" (Paragraph 3) probably means ______.A．he was not at all wise in listening B．he was not at all wiser than nothing before C．he gains nothing after listening D．he makes no sense of the argument |
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| 第10题：To paraphrase 18th-century statesmanEdmundBurke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from of is tested in animals--no meat, no fur, no medicines.Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes."Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don’t understanD、 Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way--in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst. Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as StephenCooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress. The author begins his article withEdmundBurke’s words to ______. A、call on scientists to take some actions B、criticize the misguided cause of animal rights C、warn of the doom of biomedical research D、show the triumph of the animal rights movement |
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