MBA易错题（2019/5/20）

第1题：TheAfricans’ interest is to guard preferential export rules enshrined in the temporaryAfrican Growth and OpportunityAct, passed byCongress in 2,000. Tariff-free exports of some 6,000 goods fromAfrica to the United States are boosting trade and investment in southernAfric A、Lesotho’s fast-growing textile industry depends almost entirely onChinese investment in factories to make clothes for sale in the United States. The region also wants more access toAmerica’s markets for fruit, beef and other agricultural goods. American interest lies mainly in SouthAfrica, by far the largest economy in the region. Services account for 60% of its GDP, and it increasingly dominates the rest ofAfrica in banking, information technology, telecom, retail’ and other areas. Just asBritish banks, such asBarclays, have moved theirAfrican headquarters to SouthAfrica over the past year,American investors see the country as a platform to the rest of the continent. Agreeing investment rules and resolving differences on intellectual property rights are the most urgent issues.American drug firms want to be part of the fast expansion in SouthAfrica of production of anti-retroviral drugs, used againstAIDS.By 2007 SouthAfrica alone expects 1.2m patients to take the drugs daily. The country might be the world’s biggest exporter of anti-AIDS drugs within a few years. Striking a bilateral deal now should makeAmerican investments easier. But Mr. Zoellick’s greater concern is for multilateral trade talks that stalled inCancun, Mexico, in September.AlecErwin, his SouthAfrican counterpart, helped to organize the G20 group of poor and middle-income countries that opposed jointAmerican-EU proposals there; he is widely tipped to take over as head of the World Trade Organization late next year, and would be a useful ally. So Mr. Zoellick is trying to charm hisAfrican partner by agreeing to drop support for most of a group of issues (known as "Singapore" issues) that jammed up the talks atCancun, and were opposed by poor countries; he says he also favors abolishing export subsidies inAmerica--though only if Japan and theEU agree to do the same. That would pleaseAfrican exporters who say such subsidies destroy markets for their goods. Mr. Zoellick’s efforts to make more friends may be paying off.Even thoughAmerica has treatedAfrica very shabbily on trade in the past, Mr.Erwin hints it is easier doing business withAmerica than withEurope or Japan. A、small sign, but perhaps a telling one. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______. A、6,000 goods fromAfrica are tariff-free toAmerican countries B、preferential export rules are interesting to southernAfricans C、most clothes found in the U.S. are actually made byChinese D、Lesotho is willing to export more agricultural goods to the U.S.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：一旦消费者认识到通货膨胀阶段开始了，一般就会产生消费的增长。这一增长可以容易地解释为什么消费者不愿意耽搁购买那些肯定要涨价的东西。但是，在通货膨胀的持续时期，消费者最终推迟他们的日常购买活动，尽管事实是消费者依然认为价格会上升，尽管事实是在通货膨胀时期工资也会上升 以下哪项，如果为真，最有助于解释上述表面上的矛盾现象 A．消费者在通货膨胀时期比在非通货膨胀时期积蓄更多的钱。 B．在经济标示器发出通货膨胀开始的信号和消费者认识到它开始之间存在一种滞后现象。 C．对人类行为的一般性描述不适用于每一种具体的行为模式。 D．如果足够产生影响的消费者不能购买的话，那么价格最终会跌落，而工资不会受到直接影响。 E．消费者的购买力在通货膨胀的持续时期减低是由于工资跟不上价格上升的速度。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第3题：

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepteD、According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the sciences.Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from differences in their goals. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of data, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is very different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picasso’s painting Guernica primarily a propositional statement about the SpanishCivil War or the evils of fascism. What highly creative artistic activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular.Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, in an innovative way, the limits of an existing form, rather than transcend that form. This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of an artistic field: the composer Monteverdi, who created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to minD、More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has little bearing on its aesthetic worth.Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the FlorentineCamerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of musiC、On the other hand, Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro is surely among the masterpieces of music even though its modest innovations are confined to extending existing means. It has been said ofBeethoven that he toppled the rules and freed music from the stifling confines of convention.But a close study of his compositions reveals thatBeethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits—the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as Haydn and Mozart, Handel andBach--in strikingly original ways. Which of the following statements would most logically conclude the last paragraph of the passage A、UnlikeBeethoven, however, even the greatest of modern composers, such as Stravinsky, did not transcend existing musical forms. B、In similar fashion, existing musical forms were even further exploited by the next generation of greatEuropean composers. C、Thus, many of the great composers displayed the same combination of talents exhibited by Monteverdi. D、By contrast, the view that creativity in the arts exploits but does not transcend limits is supported in the field of literature.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：李先生投资2年期、3年期和5年期三种国债的投资额之比为5：3：2，而后又以与前次相同的投资总额全部购买3年期国债，则李先生两次对3年期国债的投资额占两次总投资额的( )．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D