| MBA易错题（2019/6/15） |
| 第1题：When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy. Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin. Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu. What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago. Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A、Microsoft has a strong multiplier effect on the economy B、Boeing is crucial for the survival of other companies C、Seattle area’s employment rate has fallen considerably D、the economic foundation of Seattle isBoeing’s continuing prosperity |
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| 第2题： A、few decades ago, the world banking community invented newElectronic Funds TransferEFT) systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The {{U}}21{{/U}} benefit of such systems was to {{U}}22{{/U}} the float of capital that was unavailable for {{U}}23{{/U}} checks were being cleared through banking {{U}}24{{/U}} Today, we understand that. benefits of electronic banking are far more {{U}}25{{/U}} than just reducing floating cash. The world of banking {{U}}26{{/U}} revolutionizeD、It is {{U}}27{{/U}} more efficient and faster, but more global.And now {{U}}28{{/U}} he Internet.EFT systems are increasingly {{U}}29{{/U}} with the new world of e-commerce anti e-trade {{U}}30{{/U}} 1997 arid 2003.EFT value {{U}}31{{/U}} from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion more than the {{U}}32{{/U}} economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world Three statistics {{U}}33{{/U}} should emphasize the true importance of transnationalEFT Satellite. wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers {{U}}34{{/U}} the hub of global enterprise Such electronic cash is {{U}}35{{/U}} central to the idea of an emerging "worldwide mind” Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds, the world economy would grind to a halt. A、mechanics B．methods C．procedures D．systems |
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| 第3题： 下列关于关系营销的说法错误的是：( )。 A．关系营销的中心是保持顾客忠诚度 B．传统营销主要使用大众传播，而关系营销的着重点是人际传播 C．对重复购买提供折扣属于一级关系营销 D．建立顾客联络组织是三级关系营销的主要形式 |
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| 第4题：Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow, coming (1) gently, blowing gleefully in a high wind, all the while (2) down a treacherous carpet, freezes the windows, (3) the view. The might of automated man is (4) . The horses, the powerful electrical systems, the deep-tread tires, all go (5) nothing. One minute the road feels (6) ,and the next the driver is sliding over it, light as a (7) ,in a panic, wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up (8) the rear are going to do. The trucks are like (9) when you have to pass them, not at sixty or seventy (10) you do when the road is dry, but at twenty-five and thirty. (11) their engines sound unnaturally louD、Snow, slush and (12) of ice spray from beneath the wheels, obscure the windshield, and rattle (13) your car.Beneath the wheels there is plenty of (14) for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch (15) inch you move up, past the rear wheels, the center wheels, the cab, the front wheels, all (16) too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue, (17) to cut over sharply would send you into a slip, (18) in front of the vehicle.At last, there is (19) enough, and you creep back over, in front of the truck now, but (20) the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears. A、whatB、since C、as D、that |
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| 第5题：The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning.Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years. No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off.At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending. But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The MoralConsequences ofEconomic Growth, the economic historianBenjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U. S. , lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes. Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them-- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist atColumbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behinD、 In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden withinAmerican society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’ s character. In many respects, the U. S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabriC、But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extenD、 According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people ______. A、struggle against each other B．realize the national dream C．challenge their prudence D．reconsider their lifestyle |
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