MBA每日一练（2019/6/19）

第1题：医学研究发现在医学杂志上发表之前通常并不公布于众，它们首先得被专家小组以所谓的评委审阅的方式审查通过后才能发表。据称，这种做法延迟了公众接触潜在的有益信息。这种信息，在极特殊的情况下，可以挽救生命。然而，发表前的评委审阅是仅有的可以防止错误的方式，并从而使自身缺乏评价医学声明的公众免受了潜在有害信息的袭击。因此，为了防止公众基于不合标准的研究而作出的选择，我们就必须等待，直到研究结果被评委审阅通过，并在药学杂志上发表为止。 上面论述假设： A．除非医学研究结果被医学杂志送给评委审阅，否则评委审阅不会发生。 B．不在医学评委小组工作的人不具有评价医学研究结果的必要知识和专业技能。 C．普通群众没有接触那些发表医学研究结果的期刊的机会。 D．所有医学研究结果都要接受发表前的评委审阅。 E．评委小组有时会迫于政治上或职业上的压力而作出不太公正的审判。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第2题：S国和K国的代表团都没有参加某国际会议。事前，D国和K国的代表团公开宣布，如果T国的代表团参加了这个会议，S国和K国的政府将组成强烈反对T国的联盟。与此相应，S国的代表团公开宣布，如果D国与K国代表团都不出席的话，S国代表团就一定出席会议。 如果上面的陈述正确，且所有的代表团都信守其公开声明，则下面哪一项也一定正确 A．D国代表团参加了会议。 B．D国代表团没有参加会议。 C．S国政府没有强烈地敌对T国。 D．T国代表团没有参加会议。 E．T国代表团没有针对是否参加会议发表过公开声明。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第3题： 某制药厂原来生产药品，现决定拓展经营领域，进入建筑行业，则该厂的经营战略属于( )。 A．核心竞争力战备 B．差异化战略 C．适度相关多元化战略 D．不相关多元化战略

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、deserted B、existing C、withering D、outdated

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：在世界杯金靴奖的争夺中，如果斯内德没有获得金靴奖并且穆勒助攻次数比斯内德多的话，弗兰将获得金靴奖。 补充以下哪项，能够推出斯内德获得了金靴奖 A．穆勒助攻次数比斯内德少，或者弗兰没有获得金靴奖。 B．穆勒助攻次数比斯内德多，或者弗兰没有获得金靴奖。 C．穆勒助攻次数比斯内德少，并且弗兰没有获得金靴奖。 D．穆勒助攻次数比斯内德多，并且弗兰没有获得金靴奖。 E、穆勒获得了金靴奖，而且还获得了最佳新人奖。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第6题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、SinceB、IfC、Now that D、As

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy. Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin. Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu. What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago. Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003. What can be inferred in the passage concerningBoeing A、Its headquarter has been moved fromChicago to Seattle. B、It’s to be blamed for the economic depression in Washington. C、Boeing itself is having a hard time. D、It’s expected to have a revival in the year 2003.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：只有经过体检并合格的人才能加入冬泳协会。所有加入冬泳协会的人都被评为全民健身积极分子。有的退休老同志是冬泳协会成员。王府大厦的保安都没有经过体检。 如果以上断定成立，那么下列各项都能从中推出，除了 A．有的退休老同志被评为全民健身积极分子。 B．王府大厦的保安中，有人被评为全民健身积极分子。 C．王府大厦的保安都没有加入冬泳协会。 D．有的退休老同志经过体检。 E．有些全民健身积极分子是冬泳协会的成员。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第9题：With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a TexasA＆M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called "Noah’sArk". Dr.Duane Kraemer, a professor in TexasA＆M’sCollege of Veterinary Medicine and a pioneer in embryo transfer work and related procedures, says he salutes theChinese effort and "I wish them all the best success possible. It’s a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it’s very much like what we’re attempting here at TexasA＆M—to save animals from extinction. " Noah’sArk is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen andDN A、of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only toChina, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week,Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. "The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem," Kraemer believes. "They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort , "adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Missyplicity Project at TexasA＆M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. "They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’sArk. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly applaud their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needeD、\ What could be the major problem in cloning pandas according to Professor Kraemer A、Lack of available panda eggs. B、Lack of host animals. C、Lack of qualified researchers. D、Lack of funds.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题： 王大成的行为违反了( )。 A．国家法律 B．社会道德 C．企业规定 D．劳动合同

【多选题】： A     B     C     D