| MBA每日一练（2019/7/1） |
| 第1题： The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind, with his will.Each of us wants to feel he or she has the ability to do {{U}} (1) {{/U}} that is meaningful and that serves as a {{U}} (2) {{/U}} to our inherent abilities. It is easiest to see this {{U}} (3) {{/U}} the craftsman who lovingly shapes some cheap material into an object that may be either useful or beautiful or {{U}} (4) {{/U}}. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and {{U}} (5) {{/U}} the product of his personal skill.But even {{U}} (6) {{/U}} there is no obvious end product that is {{U}} (7) {{/U}} attributable to one person’s skill, researchers have found that employees find pride in accomplishment. Our own research in hospitals suggests that {{U}} (8) {{/U}} the housekeeping and laundry staffs take pride in the {{U}} (9) {{/U}} that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people--and thus accomplishing a good deal. We’re often misled by the complaints {{U}} (10) {{/U}} difficult work; deep {{U}} (11) {{/U}} most people regard their own capacity to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique {{U}} (12) {{/U}}Complaining is just {{U}} (13) {{/U}} of working.After all, how {{U}} (14) {{/U}} do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your {{U}} (15) {{/U}} to control you limbs and hands and words You are, {{U}} (16) {{/U}} significant measure, what you can do. Some are deceived into thinking that people like to store up {{U}} (17) {{/U}}, to rest and save {{U}} (18) {{/U}} as much as possible. Just the {{U}} (19) {{/U}}. It is energy {{U}} (20) {{/U}} that is satisfying. |
| 第2题： 发达国家对从发展中国家或地区输入的商品给予普遍的、非歧视的和非互惠的关税优惠待遇，这是( )。 A．进口附加税 B．差价税 C．普惠税 D．特惠税 |
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| 第3题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、farB、furtherC、fartherD、furthest |
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| 第4题： In her new bookCrazy SexyCancer Tips, writer KrisCarr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she’s discovering life. Ms.Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs. Ms.Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal “cancer posse”: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things. Ms.Carr put her cancer experience in a recent LearningChannel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she copeD、Cancer isn’t funny, but Ms.Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat herDr. Fabulous andDr. Guru), and she even makes second opinions sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them). She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. "There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live for." Ms.Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time- saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you’re not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor’s "I Will Survive" so loud your neighbors call the police. Ms.Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before yon tell the important people in your life about your illness. "People you tell are going to cautiously and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes. While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better. |
| 第5题：Concrete is probably used more widely than any other substance except water, yet it remains largely unappreciate D、“Some people view the 20th century as the atomic age, the space age, the computer age — but an argument can be made that it was the concrete age,” says cement specialist Hendrik Van Oss. “It’s a miracle material.” Indeed, more than a ton of concrete is produced each year for every man, woman and child onEarth. Yet concrete is generally ignored outside the engineering world, a victim of its own ubiquity and the industry’s conservative pace of development. Now, thanks to environmental pressures and entrepreneurial innovation, a new generation of concretes is emerging. This high-tech assortment of concrete confections promises to be stronger, lighter, and more environmentally friendly than ever before. Concrete is also a climate-change villain. It is made by mixing water with an aggregate, such as sand or gravel, and cement.Cement is usually made by heating limestone and clay to over 2,500 degrees F. The resulting chemical reaction, along with fuel burned to heat the kiln, produces between 7% and 10% of global carbon-dioxide emissions. “When we have to repeatedly regenerate these materials because they’re not durable, we release more emissions,” says Victor Li who has created a concrete suffused by synthetic fibers that make it stronger, more durable, and able to bend like a metal. Li’s creation does not require reinforcement, a property shared by other concretes that use chemical additives. Using less water makes concrete stronger, but until the development of plasticizers, it also made concrete sticky, dry, and hard to handle, saysChristian Meyer, a civil engineering professor atColumbia University. Making stronger concretes, says Li, allows less to be used, reducing waste and giving architects more freedom. “You can have such futuristic designs if you don’t have to put rebar in there, or structural beams,” says Van Oss.A、more directly “green” c6nerete has been developed by theAustralian company TecEeo. They add magnesium to their cement, forming a porous concrete that actually scrubs carbon dioxide from the air. While experts agree that these new concrete will someday be widely used, the timetable is uncertain.Concrete companies are responsive to environmental concerns and are always looking to stretch the utility of their product, but the construction industry is slow to change. “When you start monkeying around with materials, the governing bodies, the building departments, are very cautious before they let you use an unproven material,” Meyer says. In the next few decades, says Van Oss, building codes will change, opening the way for innovative materials.But while new concretes may be stronger and more durable, they are also more expensive — and whether the tendency of developers and the public to focus on short-term rather than long-term costs will also change is another matter. Which of the following is true about Li’s new “green” concrete [A] The new concrete will greatly reduce the cost of production and construction. [B] Traditional concrete is stronger, lighter and climate-friendly compared with new concrete. [C] Traditional concrete grants more freedom in design and construction compared with new concrete. [D] The new concrete requires no reinforcement in preparation. |
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| 第6题：美国一家公司针对大型化妆品公司忽略黑人公众产品偏好的特点，通过生产、销售适用于黑人消费者的护发及化妆用品，获得了成功。它是运用( )。 A．产品线重点集中战略 B．顾客重点集中战略 C．地区重点集中战略 D．低占有率重点集中战略 |
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| 第7题： 证券公司负责对拟上市企业发行股票进行辅导，辅导期为( )。 A．半年 B．1年 C．1年半 D．2年 |
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| 第8题： 企业并购可以分为现金并购、股票并购、综合证券并购的划分标准是( )。 A．收购公司的动机 B．并购是否通过中介机构 C．并购双方所处的行业情况 D．并购过程支付方式的不同 |
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| 第9题： 安全认证标志是以安全标准为基础的( )。 A．自愿性认证 B．强制性队识 C．公开化认证 D．国际性认证 |
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| 第10题：小陈经常因驾驶汽车超速收到交管局寄来的罚单。他调查发现同事中开小排量汽车超速的可能性低得多。为此，他决定将自己驾驶的大排量汽车卖掉，换购一辆小排量汽车，以此降低超速驾驶的可能性。 小陈的论证推理最容易受到以下哪项的批评 A．仅仅依据现象间有联系就推断出有因果关系。 B．依据一个过于狭隘的范例得出一般结论。 C．将获得结论的充分条件当做必要条件。 D．将获得结论的必要条件当做充分条件。 E．进行了一个不太可信的调查研究。 |
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