| MBA每日一练（2019/7/4） |
| 第1题： Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. But there’s been{{U}} (6) {{/U}}from the dazzlingChina growth story-namely, theChinese I multinational. No majorChinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, {{U}} (7) {{/U}}the global stage.But things are now starting to change. {{U}} (8) {{/U}}100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals,Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the worlD、 A、new generation of large and credible firms{{U}} (9) {{/U}}inChina in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have{{U}} (10) {{/U}}critical mass on the mainland and are now seeking new outlets for their production-through exports and by buildingChinese factories abroad, chiefly in SoutheastAsiA、 |
| 第2题：塑料垃圾因为难以被自然分解一直令人头疼。近年来，许多易于被自然分解的塑料代用品纷纷问世，这是人类为减少塑料垃圾所作的一种努力。但是，这种努力几乎没有成效，因为据全球范围内大多数垃圾处理公司统计，近年来，它们每年填埋的垃圾中塑料垃圾的比例，不但没有减少，反而有所增加。 以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证
A．近年来，由于实行了垃圾分类，越来越多过去被填埋的垃圾被回收利用了。 B．塑料代用品利润很低，生产商缺乏投资的积极性。 C．近年来，用塑料包装的商品品种有了很大的增长。 D．上述垃圾处理公司绝大多数属于发达或中等发达国家。 E．由于燃烧时会产生有毒污染物，塑料垃圾只适合填埋地下。 |
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| 第3题：为了减少汽车追尾事故，有些国家的法律规定，汽车在白天行驶时也必须打开尾灯。一般地说，一个国家的地理位置离赤道越远，其白天的能见度越差；而白天的能见度越差，实施上述的法律效果越显著。事实上，目前世界上实施上述法律的国家都比中国离赤道远。 上述断定最能支持哪项相关结论 A．中国离赤道较近，没有必要制定和实施上述法律。 B．在实施上述法律的国家中，能见度差是造成白天汽车追尾的最主要的原因。 C．一般地说，和目前已实施上述法律的国家相比，如果在中国实施上述法律，其效果将较不显著。 D．中国白天汽车追尾事故在交通事故中的比例，高于已实施上述法律的国家。 E．如果离赤道的距离相同，则实施上述法律的国家每年发生的白天汽车追尾事故的数量，少于未实施上述法律的国家。 |
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| 第4题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、entertainmentB、luxuryC、survival D、adaptation |
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| 第5题： 考查个人绩效常用的方法是( )。 A．量表法 B．目标管理法 C．平衡计分卡 D．关键绩效指标 |
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| 第6题：The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, (1) , governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subsidize the exploitation and (2) of natural resources.A、whole (3) of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) (4) no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold (5) : a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to (6) the vested interest that subsidies create. No activity affects more of the earth’s surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planet’s land area, not (7) Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in (8) from land already in (9) , but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a (10) in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s. All these activities may have (11) environmental impacts. For example; land clearing for agriculture is the largest single (12) of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may (13) water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods (14) exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the (15) of old varieties of food plants which (16) some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, (17) the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate (18) to diminish the soil’s productivity. The country subsequently (19) a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India andChina is (20) much faster than inAmericA、 A．conjunction B．compensation C．consumption D．constitution |
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| 第7题：近期国际金融危机对毕业生的就业影响非常大，某高校就业中心的陈老师希望广大同学能够调整自己的心态和预期。他在一次就业指导会上提到，有些同学对自己的职业定位还不够准确。 如果陈老师的陈述为真，则以下哪项不一定为真 Ⅰ．不是所有的人对自己的职业定位都准确。 Ⅱ．不是所有人对自己的职业定位都不够准确。 Ⅲ．有些人对自己的职业定位准确。 Ⅳ．所有人对自己的职业定位都不够准确。 A．仅Ⅱ和Ⅳ B、仅Ⅲ和Ⅳ C、仅Ⅰ和Ⅲ D．仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ E、仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ |
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| 第8题： 某市一项对交谊舞爱好者的调查表明，那些称自己每周固定去跳交谊舞1～2次的人近三年来由28%增加到35%，而对该市多数舞厅的调查则显示，近三年来交谊舞厅的顾客人数明显下降。 以下各项如果为真，都有助于解释上述看来矛盾的断定，除了： A．上舞厅没什么规律的人在数量上明显减少。 B．舞厅出于非正常的考虑，往往少报光顾的人数。 C．迪斯科舞厅的兴起抢了交谊舞厅的生意。 D．受调查的交谊舞爱好者只占全市交谊舞爱好者的10%。 E．家庭交谊舞会逐渐流行。 |
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| 第9题： 调解委员会调解劳动争议，应当在当事人申请调解之日起( )日内结束，否则视为调解不成。 A．90 B．60 C．45 D．30 |
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| 第10题：学生：IQ和EQ哪个更重要 您能否给我指点一下 学长：你去书店问问工作人员，关于IQ、EQ的书哪类销得快，哪类就更重要。以下哪项与上述题干中的问答方式最为相似 A、员工：我们正制订一个度假方案，你说是在本市好，还是去外地好 经理：现在年终了，各公司都在安排出去旅游，你去问问其他公司的同行，他们计划去哪里，我们就不去哪里，不凑热闹。 B．平平：母亲节那天我准备给妈妈送一样礼物，你说是送花好还是巧克力好 佳佳：你在母亲节前一天去花店看一下，看看买花的人多不多就行了嘛。 C．顾客：我准备买一件毛衣，你看颜色是鲜艳一点，还是素一点好 店员：这个需要结合自己的性格与穿衣习惯，各人可以有自己的选择与喜好。 D．游客：我们前面有两条山路，走哪一条更好 导游：你仔细看看，哪一条山路上车马的痕迹深，我们就走哪一条。 E．学生：我正在准备期末复习，是做教材上的练习重要还是理解教材内容更重要 老师：你去问问高年级得分高的同学，他们是否经常背书做练习。 |
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