| MBA每日一练（2019/8/9） |
| 第1题： (2004，35)企业财务管理的目标是( )。
A．提高企业价值，使企业财富最大化 B．进行资金管理，加速资金的循环和周转 C．进行投资决策，获取最大投资收益 D．合理安排财务收支 |
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| 第2题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、their possessions B、their children C、themselves D、them |
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| 第3题： 对于参加关税同盟的国家而言，( )。 A．国境大于关境 B．国境小于关境 C．国境大于等于关境 D．国境等于缔约国领土范围 |
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| 第4题：按照检验阶段分类的质量检验是( )。 A．进货检验 B．产品检验 C．出口检验 D．实物检验 |
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| 第5题： Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr. Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the political and business spheres. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loveD、" In short, hard power is preferable to soft power.But modern leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion. The context of leadership is changing, they observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdateD、In modern companies and democracies, power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies (等级制) are being undermined, making soft power ever more important.But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion, Mr. Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls "smart power”, is the best approach. The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the “transformational leadership pattern”.Anyone allergic (反感) to management term will already be running for the exit, but Mr. Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effectiveness of a particular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and contemporary, political and corporate. Alas, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership—in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie—and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions.A、recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required; a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versA、Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers. |
| 第6题：不必然任何经济发展都导致生态恶化，但不可能有不阻碍经济发展的生态恶化。 以下哪项最为准确地表达了题干的含义
A．任何经济发展都不必然导致生态恶化，但任何生态恶化都必然阻碍经济发展。 B．有的经济发展可能导致生态恶化，而任何生态恶化都可能阻碍经济发展。 C．有的经济发展可能不导致生态恶化，但任何生态恶化都可能阻碍经济发展。 D．有的经济发展可能不导致生态恶化，但任何生态恶化都必然阻碍经济发展。 E．任何经济发展都可能不导致生态恶化，但有的生态恶化必然阻碍经济发展。 |
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| 第7题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. According to the passage, it has long been believed that ______. A、people in poor countries scarcely know how to enjoy a high standard of living B、the world’s resources being limited, people in underdeveloped countries are bound to live a poor life C、mostAmericans know that the world’s resources of many kinds are becoming scarce D、it is impossible for all the people in the world to improve their living standards |
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| 第8题：关于x的方程(m-2)x2-(3m+6)x+6m=0有两个负实根． (1)0≤m＜1；(2)-2＜m＜-1． |
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| 第9题：对某高校本科生的某项调查统计发现：在因成绩优异被推荐免试攻读硕士研究生的文科专业学生中，女生占70%，由此可见，该校本科文科专业的女生比男生优秀。以下哪项如果为真，能最有力地削弱上述结论 A、在该校本科文科专业学生中，女生占30%以上。 B．在该校本科文科专业学生中，女生占30%以下。 C．在该校本科文科专业学生中，男生占30%以下。 D．在该校本科文科专业学生中，女生占70%以下。 E．在该校本科文科专业学生中，男生占70%以上。 |
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| 第10题：鸡与兔共100只，鸡的脚数比兔的脚数少28，则鸡与兔各有______只。 A．50、50 B、24、76 C、62、38 D、76、24 E、38、62 |
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