MBA习题练习

MBA每日一练（2019/8/27）
第1题：在品位高雅的期刊中书评的版面与该书的销售量成正比。机场和超市的书摊只出售预计能大量销售的书，因此，在这些书摊上购书的人不得不在没有得到在高品位的期刊上发表文章的书评家的指导下买这些书了。 下面哪一项是对上述论述的有效批评
A．机场和超市中的书摊是为了引诱人们一时冲动买书而设计的。
B．机场书摊上可以买到的书的类型与超市书摊上可以买到的图书的类型不同。
C．一本书预计会卖得好的事实并不能保证其实际销售量大。
D．很多后来被誉为书评家的人是以为垃圾杂志撰稿开始他们的职业生涯的。
E．高品位的期刊从不发表对预测为畅销书的评论这一结论是无根据的。
【单选题】：        

第2题：TheAfricans’ interest is to guard preferential export rules enshrined in the temporaryAfrican Growth and OpportunityAct, passed byCongress in 2,000. Tariff-free exports of some 6,000 goods fromAfrica to the United States are boosting trade and investment in southernAfric
A、Lesotho’s fast-growing textile industry depends almost entirely onChinese investment in factories to make clothes for sale in the United States. The region also wants more access toAmerica’s markets for fruit, beef and other agricultural goods.
American interest lies mainly in SouthAfrica, by far the largest economy in the region. Services account for 60% of its GDP, and it increasingly dominates the rest ofAfrica in banking, information technology, telecom, retail’ and other areas. Just asBritish banks, such asBarclays, have moved theirAfrican headquarters to SouthAfrica over the past year,American investors see the country as a platform to the rest of the continent.
Agreeing investment rules and resolving differences on intellectual property rights are the most urgent issues.American drug firms want to be part of the fast expansion in SouthAfrica of production of anti-retroviral drugs, used againstAIDS.By 2007 SouthAfrica alone expects 1.2m patients to take the drugs daily. The country might be the world’s biggest exporter of anti-AIDS drugs within a few years. Striking a bilateral deal now should makeAmerican investments easier.
But Mr. Zoellick’s greater concern is for multilateral trade talks that stalled inCancun, Mexico, in September.AlecErwin, his SouthAfrican counterpart, helped to organize the G20 group of poor and middle-income countries that opposed jointAmerican-EU proposals there; he is widely tipped to take over as head of the World Trade Organization late next year, and would be a useful ally.
So Mr. Zoellick is trying to charm hisAfrican partner by agreeing to drop support for most of a group of issues (known as "Singapore" issues) that jammed up the talks atCancun, and were opposed by poor countries; he says he also favors abolishing export subsidies inAmerica--though only if Japan and theEU agree to do the same. That would pleaseAfrican exporters who say such subsidies destroy markets for their goods.
Mr. Zoellick’s efforts to make more friends may be paying off.Even thoughAmerica has treatedAfrica very shabbily on trade in the past, Mr.Erwin hints it is easier doing business withAmerica than withEurope or Japan.
A、small sign, but perhaps a telling one.
We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A、the multilateral trade talks inCancun might be productive
B、Mr. Zoellick is very good at making friends with leaders
C、Japan andEU will abolish the export subsidies as the U.S.
D、SouthAfrica’s exports toAmerica are bound to decrease
【单选题】：      

第3题：
Text 4
All couples have problems and disagreements, so it’s critical that they learn how to communicate about them in a way that will be helpful instead of making them worse. I do not believe that prescribing specific techniques for communicating is as helpful as focusing on the core attitudes behind the communication. My thoughts on effectively communicating aboutANY difficult issue are in keeping with the ideas I used in the "assertiveness training" I did back in the 70s. What I learned was that I could tell people the "correct" words to use and "correct" body language, etC、to be "assertive" —but none of it worked unless it came from "inside" the person.
In other words, your ability to communicate has more to do with your attitudes and beliefs about your "right to know" and the degree of "equality" in the relationship (or lack thereof) and the degree of "caring" involved between the two people than in whatever actual words or techniques you use.All these things are FAR more important than the "skills". You can’t just "put on the skills like a coat" and have them work.As I said, the words need to come as an outgrowth of an attitude of genuinely wanting to effectively work on whatever problem is being discusseD、
Another similarity between learning how to effectively discuss a problem and how people learn to talk in an assertive manner is that even if you say everything "just right" (in accordance with the guidelines for using good communication skills), there is no guarantee that the other person will receive it in the way it is intendeD、For instance, with assertiveness, someone could perfectly execute an "assertive" conversation and still have it be interpreted as being "aggressive".
One way of determining the specific words that are more likely to be effective is to think in terms of the "ego states" as defined by transactional analysis: "parent, adult, and child". You’ll have more likelihood of success by approaching the discussion from all "adult", problem-solving way of talking, while avoiding using the "judgmental" words of a "parent" or the "hurt feelings" words of a "child". The bottom line is that you don’t need specific communication skills so much as you need to approach any conversation with a certain attitude: that the clear goal is to "improve the relationship" rather than to just "criticize" and/or "change" the other person. With that spirit, you have a better chance of success; without it, all the communication skills in the world won’t be enough.
According to the author, "assertiveness"______.
A、refers to specific techniques for communicating
B、means "using the language correctly and moving the body gracefully"
C、makes the problems and disagreements between couples even worse
D、does not work if it does not come as an outgrowth of a genuine attitude
【单选题】：      

第4题：September 11 should have driven home a basic lesson for theBush administration about life in an interconnected world: misery abroad threatens security at home. It is no coincidence that OsamaBin Laden found warm hospitality in the Taliban’sAfghanistan, whose citizens were among the most impoverished and oppressed on earth. If the administration took this lesson seriously, it would dump the rules of realpolitik that have governed U.S. foreign aid policy for 50 years. Instead, it is pouring money into an ally of convenience, Pakistan, which is ultimately likely to expand the ranks of anti-American terrorists abroaD、
To enlist Pakistan in the fight against the Taliban, theBush administration resurrected theCold War tradition of propping up despotic military regimes in the name of peace and freedom. Its commitment of billions of dollars to Pakistan since September 11 will further entrench the sort of government that has made Pakistan both a development failure and a geopolitical hotspot for decades. Within Pakistan, the aid may ultimately create enough angry young men to make upA1 Qaeda’s losses inAfghanistan. In SouthAsia as a whole, the cash infusion may accelerate a dangerous arms race with Indi
A、
Historically, the U.S. government has cloaked aid to allies such as Pakistan in the rhetoric of economic development.As aCold War ally, Pakistan received some $ 37 billion in grants and loans from the West between 1960 and 1990, adjusting for inflation.And since September 11, the U.S. administration has promised more of the’ same. It has dropped sanctions imposed after Pakistan detonated a nuclear bomb in 1998, pushed through a $1.3 billion IMF loan for Pakistan, and called for another $2 billion from the WorldBank and theAsianDevelopmentBank. TheBush administration is also, ironically, pressing allies to join it in canceling or rescheduling billions of dollars of old (and failed) loans that were granted in past decades in response to similar arm-twisting.
Despite--even because of--all this aid, Pakistan is now one of the most indebted, impoverished, militarized nations on earth. The causes of Pakistan’s poverty are sadly familiar. The government ignored family planning, leading to population expansion from 50 million in 1960 to nearly 150 million today, for an average growth rate of 2.6 percent a year. Foreign aid meant to pave rural roads went into unneeded city highways--or pockets of top officials.And the military grew large, goaded by a regional rivalry with India that has three times bubbled into war. The result is a government that, as former WorldBank economist WilliamEasterly has observed, "cannot bring off a simple and cheap measles (麻疹) vaccination (预防接种) program, and yet...can build nuclear weapons.\
All of the following can be learned from the passageEXCEPT ______.

A、realpolitik has a long history in U.S. foreign aid policy
B、in theCold War, the U.S. supported some military regimes inAsia
C、the Pakistan government has intensified the tension in SouthAsia
D、the Pakistan government won’t spend foreign aid on developing nuclear weapons in future
【单选题】：      

第5题：State financial support given ______ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.
A．in case of
B．in the form of
C．in view of
D．by means of
【单选题】：      

第6题：兰教授认为，不善于思考的人不可能成为一名优秀的管理者，没有一个谦逊的智者学习占星术，占星家均学习占星术，但是有些占星家却是优秀的管理者。 　　以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳兰教授的上述观点？
A、有些占星家不是优秀的管理者。
B．有些善于思考的人不是谦逊的智者。
C．所有谦逊的智者都是善于思考的人。
D．谦逊的智者都不是善于思考的人。
E．善于思考的人都是谦逊的智者。
【单选题】：        

第7题： 在工商谈判中最核心的谈判是( )。
A．价格磋商
B．技术条件
C．合同条款
D．支付方式
【单选题】：      

第8题：
A、条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分．
B．条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分．
C．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分．
D．条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分．
E．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分．
Sn为数列{an}的前n项和，S4=24，S8=54，能确定S16=132
(1)数列{an}为等差数列(2)数列{an}为等比数列
【单选题】：        

第9题：When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi
A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy.
Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin.
Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu.
What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago.
Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003.
We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A、Microsoft has a strong multiplier effect on the economy
B、Boeing is crucial for the survival of other companies

C、Seattle area’s employment rate has fallen considerably
D、the economic foundation of Seattle isBoeing’s continuing prosperity
【单选题】：      

第10题：为了胎儿的健康，孕妇一定要保持身体健康。为了保持身体健康，她必须摄取足量的钙质，同时，为了摄取到足量的钙质，她必须喝牛奶。
如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项必定是真的
A．如果孕妇不喝牛奶，胎儿就会发育不好。
B．摄取了足量的钙质，孕妇就会身体健康。
C．孕妇喝牛奶，她就会身体健康。
D．孕妇喝牛奶，胎儿就会发育良好。
E．孕妇不喝牛奶，胎儿也可以发育良好。
【单选题】：        

 

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