MBA习题练习

MBA每日一练（2019/9/12）
第1题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength.
(30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、
A、deserted B、existing C、withering D、outdated
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第2题：企业运用其所支配的经济资源，开展某种经营活动，从中赚取利润的能力，称为( )。


A．变现能力
B．偿债能力
C．营运能力
D．获利能力
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第3题：

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第4题：
Text 2
People who begin to go deaf in adult life have different problems from those who are born deaf. They have to learn different ways of behaving and different ways of communicating—perhaps at a time when learning is not at all that easy.A、hearing aid is not a complete solution to the problem. The sound perceived by the deaf person through a hearing aid is distorted and appears to have more background noise than is heard by someone with normal hearing.Deafened people have to lipread as well.
Lipreading is difficult, demands intense concentration, and an uninterrupted direct view of the speaker’s face. No other activities can take place at the same time: the lipreader has to stop eating, stop reading, stop washing up, stop mending, stop everything in order to concentrate on hearing. It is not a question of stupidity or bad temper—as it sometimes appears to be—but a question of being very easy to misunderstand when the sound is distorteD、Remember what it’s like trying to communicate on a very bad telephone line. Frustrating, isn’t it The deaf have to face that all the time.
A、useful way of looking at the problem is to see the deaf person as a foreigner—to treat them as if you were in a foreign country. You would speak more clearly, slowly and raise your voice slightly.And you’d use gestures to make your meaning clear, as well as have no hesitation in using pencil and paper to be absolutely certain. You can do all those things with the deaf—as well as making sure you don’t obscure your mouth with your hand, a pipe or a cigarette.
Another point quite often overlooked is that a hearing aid may be quite efficient and useful in a quite carpeted room—but try it in the high street in the rush hour, in a noisy car, in a railway station ticket office, a cinema or a concert hall and you’ve got a really difficult problem to distinguish speech. So don’t suggest to or encourage deaf people to go to functions which are going to make their disability appear worse—and increase their sense of failure.
On the other hand careful selection of cinemas with good sound systems is important and you should experiment to find out where the best seats are for hearing, fitting adaptors for radio and television, observing which friends are easier to understand, and making sure that people talking are well-lit and all useful and positive activities.
The purpose of this passage is to tell readers______.A．people who lose their hearing have to learn new ways of communicating
B．how to help people who are hard of hearing
C．you can help deaf people by being sensitive about their surroundings
D．a deaf person has to lipread even when using a hearing aid
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Just over a year ago, I foolishly locked up my bicycle outside my office, but forgot to remove the pannier(挂篮). When I returned the pannier had been stolen. Inside it were about ten of the little red notebooks I take everywhere for jotting down ideas for articles, short stories, TV shows and the like.
When I lost my notebooks, I was devastated; all the ideas I’d had over the past two years were contained within their pages. I could remember only a few of them, but had the impression that those I couldn’t recall were truly brilliant. Those little books were crammed with the plots of award-winning novels and scripts for radio comedy shows that were only two-thirds as bad as the ones on at the moment.
That’s not all, though. In my reminiscence, my lost notebooks contained sketches for many innovative and incredible machines. In one book there was a design for a device that could turn sea water into apple cider; in another, plan for an automatic dog; in a third, sketches for a pair of waterproof shoes with television screens built into the toes. Now all of these plans are lost to humanity.
I found my notebooks again. It turns out they weren’t in the bike pannier at all, but in a carrier bag in my spare room, where I found six months after supposedly losing them.And when I flipped through their pages, ready to run to the patent office in the morning, I discovered they were completely full of rubbish.
Discovering the notebooks really shook me up. I had firmly come to believe they were brimming with brilliant, inventive stuff--and yet clearly they weren’t. I had deluded myself.
After surveying my nonsense, I found that this halo effect always attaches itself to things that seem irretrievably lost.Don’t we all have a sneaking feeling that the weather was sunnier, TV shows funnier and cake-shop buns bunnier in the not-very-distant past
All this would not matter much except that it is a powerful element in reactionary thought, this belief in a better yesterday.After all, racism often stems from a delusion that things have deteriorated since "they" came. What a boon to society it would be if people could visit the past and see that it wasn’t the paradise they imagine but simply the present with different hats.
Sadly, time travel is impossible.
Until now, that is.Because I’ve suddenly remembered I left a leather jacket in an Indonesian restaurant a couples of years ago, and I’m absolutely certain that in the inside pocket there was a sketch I’d made...
第5题：{{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
As soon as the author read the lost notebooks, he______.A．reported the fact
B．found it valueless
C．registered the inventions
D．was very excited
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第6题：人员促销的特点不包括( )。


A．亲切感强
B．说服力强
C．覆盖面广
D．灵活性强
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第7题：李娜心中的白马王子是高个子、相貌英俊、博士。她认识王威、吴刚、李强、刘大伟四位男士，其中只有一位符合她所要求的全部条件。 (1)四位男士中，仅有三人是高个子，仅有两人是博士，仅有一人相貌英俊。 (2)王威和吴刚都是博土。 (3)刘大伟和李强身高相同。 (4)每位男士都至少符合一个条件。 (5)李强和王威并非都是高个子。 请问谁符合李娜要求的全部条件
A．刘大伟。
B．李强。
C．吴刚。
D．王威。
E．没有人符合李娜的条件。
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第8题：You shouldn't be so ______ —I didn't mean anything bad in what I saiD、
A．sentimental
B．sensible
C．sensitive
D．sophisticated
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第9题：一个国家要发展，最重要的是保持稳定。一旦失去稳定，经济的发展、政治的改革就失去了可行性。 上述议论的结构和以下哪项的结构最不类似
A．一个饭店，最重要的是让顾客感到饭菜好吃。价格的合理，服务的周到，环境的优雅，只有在顾客吃得满意的情况下才有意义。
B．一个人，最要紧的是不能穷。一旦没钱，有学问，有相貌，有品行，又能有什么用呢
C．高等院校，即使是研究型的高等院校，其首要任务是培养学生。这一任务完成得不好，校园再漂亮，设施再先进，发表的论文再多，也是没有意义的。
D．对于文艺作品来说，最重要的是它的可读性、观赏性。只要有足够多的读者，高质量的文艺作品就一定能实现它的社会效益和经济效益。
E．一个品牌要能长期占领市场，最重要的是产品质量。一个产品如果质量不过关，广告或包装再讲究，也不能使它长期占领市场。
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第10题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength.
(30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、
A、their possessions B、their children
C、themselves D、them
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