| MBA每日一练（2019/9/19） |
| 第1题：Perland的人口普查数据表明，当地30多岁未婚男性的人数是当地30多岁的未婚女性人数的10倍，这些男性都想结婚，但是很显然，除非他们多数与。Perland以外的妇女结婚，否则除去一小部分外，大多数还是会独身。 以上论述依据下面哪个假设 A．女性比男性更易离开Preland。 B．30多岁的女性比同年龄的男性更趋向于独身。 C．Perland的男性不大可能和比他们大几岁的女性结婚。 D．Perland的离婚率很高。 E．绝大部分未婚的Perland的男性不愿意和外地女性结婚。 |
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| 第2题： 与单项分析相比较，财务报表综合分析不具有的特点是( )。 A．分析对象不同 B．分析方法不同 C．分析重点不同 D．分析基准不同 |
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| 第3题：One of the many oddities of migration policy is that immigrants coming in to work permanently are usually a minority of those who arrive legally. Most (1) countries admit migrants mainly on grounds that have (2) to do with work. They also admit two large groups on grounds that have nothing to do with their skills or education, (3) these characteristics may determine (4) rapidly they integrate. Almost everywhere, the biggest group (5) relatives of those who have already (6) . In the United States they (7) three-quarters of all legal (8) migrants.America even gives a few visas to (9) adult siblings. In parts ofBurope, family reunification has become family formation, (10) sometimes delays integration: for instance, it allows third-generation Pakistanis to seek spouses (11) their cousins back in rural areas. The policy also (12) the characteristics of earlier arrivals. (13) migrants are likely to have less educated relatives than are skilled migrants. InEurope, and especially northernEurope, the other main route of legal entry is to claim asylum. The (14) of claims has fallen by half since the early 1990s, partly because peace (15) to former Yugoslavia, and partly because of tougher rules, (16) still seems to be higher than in the United States.America (17) the numbers sharply after the first attack on the World TradeCentre in 1993, mainly by refusing (18) asylum-seekers to work or draw any welfare benefits for the first six months of their stay, and by (19) the claims process. ManyEuropean countries (20) that way. A、skillB、skilfulC、underskilledD、Unskilled |
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| 第4题：计算自产自用应税消费时，如果没有同类消费品销售价格，则按照下列( )计算纳税。 A．组成计税价格＝(成本+利润)÷(1-消费税税率) B．组成计税价格＝(材料成本+加工费)÷(1-消费税税率) C．组成计税价格＝(关税完税价+利润)÷(1-消费税税率) D．组成计税价格＝(关税完税价+关税)÷(1-消费税税率) |
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| 第5题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、as a resultB、for one reason C、by no meansD、at any rate |
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| 第6题：Selection to participate in a top executive-education program is an important rung on the ladder to top corporate jobs. U. S. corporations (1) billions of dollars in this form of management development -- and use it to (2) and train fast-track managers. Yet one (3) of executive education found that less than 5% of the managers (4) to these high-profile programs are women -- and minorities are terribly (5) as well. The numbers are (6) . In regular business (7) usually paid for by the participant, not an employer -- there are plenty of women and minorities. Women, for example, (8) for about 30% of MBA、candidates. Yet in the (9) programs paid for by corporations that round out a manager’s credentials at a (10) career point, usually at age 40 or 45, companies are making only a (11) investment in developing female and minority executives.A、case (12) point: Only about 30% of the 180 executives in Stanford’s recent (13) management program were women. Most companies say these days they are (14) hiring and promoting women and minorities-- and there are some (15) trends in overall employment and pay levels so why are companies (16) the ball when it (17) executive education The schools (18) that they are neither the cause of nor the cure for the problem.A、HarvardBusiness School dean figures that companies are (19) of sending their female executives (20) they don’t want to lose them to competitors. [A] apprehend [B] verify [C] maintain [D] promise |
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| 第7题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、but B、andC、whileD、thus |
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| 第8题：论证有效性分析：分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞，写一篇600字左右的文章，对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。 公司收入下降的同时伴随着生产的迟滞。接下来，这种生产上的迟滞在很大程度上归因于在购买金属原材料上的计划不当。进一步考虑的话，公司负责购买金属原材料的部门经理在普通业务、心理学和社会学方面的背景很不错，然而他却对金属的特征和性质知之甚少．因此，公司应该将该部门经理转移到销售部门，在公司采购部门引进一位研究领域的科学专家。 |
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| 第9题：September 11 should have driven home a basic lesson for theBush administration about life in an interconnected world: misery abroad threatens security at home. It is no coincidence that OsamaBin Laden found warm hospitality in the Taliban’sAfghanistan, whose citizens were among the most impoverished and oppressed on earth. If the administration took this lesson seriously, it would dump the rules of realpolitik that have governed U.S. foreign aid policy for 50 years. Instead, it is pouring money into an ally of convenience, Pakistan, which is ultimately likely to expand the ranks of anti-American terrorists abroaD、 To enlist Pakistan in the fight against the Taliban, theBush administration resurrected theCold War tradition of propping up despotic military regimes in the name of peace and freedom. Its commitment of billions of dollars to Pakistan since September 11 will further entrench the sort of government that has made Pakistan both a development failure and a geopolitical hotspot for decades. Within Pakistan, the aid may ultimately create enough angry young men to make upA1 Qaeda’s losses inAfghanistan. In SouthAsia as a whole, the cash infusion may accelerate a dangerous arms race with Indi A、 Historically, the U.S. government has cloaked aid to allies such as Pakistan in the rhetoric of economic development.As aCold War ally, Pakistan received some $ 37 billion in grants and loans from the West between 1960 and 1990, adjusting for inflation.And since September 11, the U.S. administration has promised more of the’ same. It has dropped sanctions imposed after Pakistan detonated a nuclear bomb in 1998, pushed through a $1.3 billion IMF loan for Pakistan, and called for another $2 billion from the WorldBank and theAsianDevelopmentBank. TheBush administration is also, ironically, pressing allies to join it in canceling or rescheduling billions of dollars of old (and failed) loans that were granted in past decades in response to similar arm-twisting. Despite--even because of--all this aid, Pakistan is now one of the most indebted, impoverished, militarized nations on earth. The causes of Pakistan’s poverty are sadly familiar. The government ignored family planning, leading to population expansion from 50 million in 1960 to nearly 150 million today, for an average growth rate of 2.6 percent a year. Foreign aid meant to pave rural roads went into unneeded city highways--or pockets of top officials.And the military grew large, goaded by a regional rivalry with India that has three times bubbled into war. The result is a government that, as former WorldBank economist WilliamEasterly has observed, "cannot bring off a simple and cheap measles (麻疹) vaccination (预防接种) program, and yet...can build nuclear weapons.\ All of the following can be learned from the passageEXCEPT ______. A、realpolitik has a long history in U.S. foreign aid policy B、in theCold War, the U.S. supported some military regimes inAsia C、the Pakistan government has intensified the tension in SouthAsia D、the Pakistan government won’t spend foreign aid on developing nuclear weapons in future |
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| 第10题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、withB、inC、for D、at |
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