| MBA易错题（2019/9/27） |
| 第1题：Until I tookDr Offutt’s class inDeMatha High School, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class (1) never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, (2) by example as words that it was my moral (3) to do so and to serve others. (4) of us could know how our relationship would (5) over the years. When I came back toDeMatha to teachEnglish, I worked forDr Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent (6) , classroom management and school leadership. After several years, I was (7) department chair, and our relationship (8) again. I thought that it might be (9) chairing the department, since all of my (10) English teachers were (11) there, butDr Offutt supported me (12) He knew when to give me advice (13) curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me (14) my own course. In 1997, I needed his (15) about leavingDeMatha to become principal at another school. (16) he had asked me to stay atDeMatha, I might have (17) , he encouraged me to seize the opportunity. Five years ago, I became the principal ofDeMatha (18) ,Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could (19) him. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible (20) of lessons to teach. A、work B、job C、duty D、obligation |
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| 第2题：An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality (1) our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet; a central figure towards whom people are (2) . Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, (3) being seen. There is a type of authority which can be (4) from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. (5) there is movement and action, the true leader is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the (6) for anecdotes, whether true or (7) . One of the simplest devices is to be absent (8) the occasion when the leader might be (9) to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business (10) has detained him. To (11) up for this. he can appeal when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display (12) things which other folks might (13) as trivial. With this gift for (14) curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is (15) in other people; he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all (16) is relevant. He never leaves a party (17) he has mentally formed a minimum dossier(档案)on (18) present, ensuring that he knows (19) to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert but he would usually rather listen (20) talk. Others realize gradually that his importance needs no proof. A、role B．subject C．joke D．supplement |
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| 第3题： 我国规定，监事会成员不得少于( )人。 A．7 B．9 C．5 D．3 |
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| 第4题：某地区有些得到国家特殊政策的国有企业仍然未扭亏为盈，这让区委书记格外着急。 以下哪项论断最符合以上论述的基本思想 A．该地区得到国家特殊政策的国有企业都没有赢利，区委书记为此着急。 B．该地区得到国家特殊政策的国有企业没有亏损，不需要扭亏，区委书记何必着急。 C．该地区没有得到国家特殊政策的国有企业都有赢利，区委书记对他们放心。 D．该地区的非国有企业可能都有赢利。即使没有赢利，区委书记也不着急。 E．该地区所有不赢利的企业都让区委书记着急，尤其是得到国家特殊政策的国有企业。 |
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| 第5题：Letting it out may be bad for your emotional health. Many people assume that sharing feelings openly and often is a positive ideal that promotes mental health.But some social critics and psychologists now conclude that repressing one’s feelings may do more good than venting emotions. "A、small number of researchers are taking an empirical look at the general assumption that speaking out and declaring one’s feelings is better than holding them in," writesChristina Sommers, a resident fellow at theAmericanEnterprise Institute. At Suffilk University, psychologist JaneBybee classified high-school students on the basis of their self-awareness: "sensitizers" were extremely aware of their internal states, "repressors" focused little on themselves, and "intermediates" occupied the middle range.Bybee then collected student evaluations of themselves and each other, along with teacher evaluations of the students. On the whole, the repressors were more socially and academically successful than their more "sensitized" classmates.Bybee speculated that repressed people, not emoters, may have a better balance of moods. In a study atCatholic University in Washington,D、C、, researcher GeorgeBonarmo tested the assumption that, in order to recover mental health, people need to vent negative emotions by discussing their feelings openly.Bonanno and other researchers found that, among adolescent girls who had suffered sexual abuse, those who "showed emotional avoidance" were healthier than those who more openly expressed grief or anger. One study of Holocaust survivors supportsBonanno in suggesting that verbalizing strong emotions may not improve a person’s mental health. Researchers found that Holocaust survivors who were encouraged to talk about their experiences in the war fared worse than repressors. They concluded that repression was not pathological response to Holocaust experience and that "talking through" the atrocities failed to being closure to the survivors. Sommers note that in many societies it has been considered normal to repress private feelings, and that "in most cultures stoicism and reticence are valued, while the free expression of emotions is deemed a personal shortcoming." She is concerned that pushing someone to be "sensitizers" may also create a preoccupation with self that excludes outside interests. Sommers is particularly critical of educational approaches that attempt to encourage self-discovery and self-esteem through excessive "openness". Healthy stoicism should not be confused with the emotional numbness that may be brought on by post-traumatic stress disorder. Most people experiencing such traumas as war, assault, or natural disaster can benefit from immediate counseling, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ______. A、healthy stoicism is the same as the emotional numbness B、people who experienced traumas should hold in their emotions C、people should resort to counseling to let out their emotions D、repressing one’s negative feelings may not be good for all |
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