| MBA每日一练（2019/9/29） |
| 第1题： 【真题试题】(2007年单项选择第16题)
索涅费尔德把企业文化分为四类，提倡忠诚感和归属感的企业文化属于（ ）。
A．学院式 B．俱乐部式 C．棒球队式 D．堡垒式 |
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| 第2题：Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return Since OPEC、agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 lastDecember. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-]980, when they also almost triple D、Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term. Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of chide oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. InEurope, taxes account for up to tour-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swing in the oil price.Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy- intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (inconstant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OEC D、estimates in its latestEconomic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25% -0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeeze D、 One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess deman D、A、sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. TheEconomist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%. It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ______. A、price of crude risesB、commodity prices rise C、consumption rises D、oil taxes rise |
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| 第3题： 规定了如何处理那些重复发生问题的方法、步骤。 A．策略 B．政策 C．规则 D．程序 |
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| 第4题：通常认为左撇子更容易出操作事故。事实证明，这是一种误解。例如，事实上，大多数家务事故，大到火灾、烫伤，小到切破手指，都出自右撇子。 以下哪项最为恰当地概括了上述论证中的逻辑漏洞 A．对两类没有实质性区别的对象做实质性的区分。 B．在两类不具有可比性的对象之间进行类比。 C．未加考虑家务事故在整个操作事故中所占的比例。 D．未加考虑左撇子在所有人中所占的比例。 E．忽视了这种可能性，某些家务事故是由多个人造成的。 |
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| 第5题： 现代企业制度产权明晰的特征是指( )。 A．职工与企业的财产关系清晰 B．债权人与企业财产关系明晰 C．出资人与企业的财产权利关系明确，责任界限清晰 D．国家与企业之间的产权关系明确，责任界限清晰 |
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| 第6题：如图19-1，AB是圆的直径，AB=20cm．BC与圆相切于B，若阴影(Ⅰ)的面积比阴影(Ⅱ)的面积大7cm2，则BC长为( )(本题圆周率π≈3.14)．
A. 20cm B. 15cm C. 12cm D．10cm E．9cm |
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| 第7题： JIT与传统生产系统对库存存在不同的认识，体现在( )。 A．JIT将库存视为缓冲器 B．JIT将库存视为资产 C．JIT认为库存占用资金和空间 D．JIT认为库存掩盖了生产管理的问题 |
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| 第8题： 消费品市场是指( )。 A．直接为企业生产消费或个人生活消费而购买商品的市场 B．间接为个人或家庭生活消费而购买商品的市场 C．直接为个人或家庭生活消费而购买商品的市场 D．间接为企业生产消费或个人生活消费而购买商品的市场 |
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| 第9题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、trailedB、tracedC、trappedD、tested |
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| 第10题：When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy. Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin. Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu. What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago. Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A、Microsoft has a strong multiplier effect on the economy B、Boeing is crucial for the survival of other companies C、Seattle area’s employment rate has fallen considerably D、the economic foundation of Seattle isBoeing’s continuing prosperity |
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