| MBA每日一练（2019/10/11） |
| 第1题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. What is the conclusion of this passage A、The United States will be isolated if it does not stop pursuing super affluence. B、The poor countries will no longer supply the United States with their goods. C、The United States should care about the well-being of other countries. D、It is time for theAmericans to help the people in poor countries to improve their living standards. |
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| 第2题：化工厂由于环保问题需要整改，同时化工厂由于本身问题需要继续投资，对于这种情况如何处理? |
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| 第3题：法官坚持要判某人有罪，其理由是该人不能证明自己无罪。 以下诸项中，哪一项的论证手法与该法官的做法最为类似 A．你偷了我的钱，理由是你不能证明你没有偷我的钱。 B．有人坚持托勒密的“地心说”，理由是：亚里士多德就是这么认为的。 C．你是有理想的人，所以我也是有理想的人。 D．有人说小李是个品行不端的人，理由是：他的爸爸不是个好东西，爱拈花惹草。 E．许多人认为大米没有白面营养价值高，理由是：为什么很多人不喜欢吃大米呢 |
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| 第4题：2008年以来，索马里附近海域先后发生累计逾120起的海盗劫船事件。海盗为何如此猖獗 甲、乙、丙、丁四人有如下断定： 甲：海盗猖獗的主因是被劫船只的船主通常都愿支付高额赎金。 乙：如果海盗猖獗的主因是被劫船主愿支付高额赎金，那么肯定会助长海盗的气焰。 丙：确实助长了海盗的气焰，但其主因并非被劫船主都愿支付高额赎金。 丁：海盗猖獗主要是被劫船主愿支付高额赎金，但其嚣张气焰并非都由此生成。 上述如果只有一个人的断定是真的，那么以下断定都不可能真，除了： A、甲。 B、乙。 C、丙。 D、丁。 E、不能确定。 |
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| 第5题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、tackle B、performC、operate D、facilitate |
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| 第6题：Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. (21) the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are (22) . Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discardeD、 (23) 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper inAustralia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations.By world standards this is a good (24) since the world-wide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and (25) schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have (26) even greater utilization of used fibre. (27) , industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years. Already, waste paper (28) 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology (29) to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled (30) in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also (31) . We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; (32) stationery may be less white and (33) a rougher texture. There also needs to be (34) from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper (35) to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous (36) . There are technical (37) to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for reuse. These include paper (38) books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminateD、The four most common (39) of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material (40) goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost. A、compounds B、compositionsC、mixturesD、items |
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| 第7题：《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定．索赔期自买方实际收到货物之日起( )年内。 A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 |
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| 第8题：You haven't heard all the facts so don't _____ to conclusions
A．dash B．jump C．much D．fly |
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| 第9题：若电科公司未能按期履行合同，恒丰可采取下列哪项措施 ( )
A．向华达公司主张债权，要其偿还 B．先向电科公司主张债权，其未能偿还后再将厂房抵押拍卖 C．直接将厂房抵押拍卖收回货款 D．同时向电科公司和华达公司主张债权 |
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| 第10题：I asked the tailor to make a small ______ to my trousers because they were too long. A、change B、variation C、revision D、alteration |
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