MBA每日一练（2019/10/15）

第1题：“净菜进万家”是目前“巧媳妇综合服务公司”正在大力开展的一项促销活动。他们在市场分析人员的建议下选择了格物和致知这两所本城最著名的大学作为主攻方向。市场分析人员提交给他们的报告认为，格物和致知这两所大学汇聚了众多国家宝贵的高级知识分子，提供洗净包好的“净菜”能够为他们节省大量的家务时间，更好地做好教学科研工作，因此会受到他们的欢迎。 以下哪项如果为真，能最为有力地对上述推论构成质疑 A．净菜的价格只比一般市场上卖的蔬菜略高。 B．格物和致知这两所大学的大部分家庭都雇用了钟点工做各种家务，付给钟点工的报酬比买净菜所增加的开支还少一些。 C．对于净菜的卫生标准教师们还是信得过的，而且“巧媳妇”净菜还能提供上门送货服务。 D．净菜的花样品种比一般市场卖的蔬菜要少一些，恐怕不能满足格物和致知两所大学这么多老师的口味。 E．买净菜对很多格物和致知大学的老师来说还是一件新鲜事，恐怕要有一个适应过程。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第2题：从X国新政府上台以来，过度集中的经济而非气候的变化成为X国农业产量贫乏的根源。邻近的Y国经历了相同的气候状况，但当X国的农业产量下降时，Y国的农业产量却在上升。 下面哪项，如果正确，最能削弱以上的论证 A．X国的工业产量同样也在不断下降。 B．Y国为陆地所包围，而X国却有一个重要的海港。 C．X国和Y国都遭受了干旱。 D．一直在X国种植的作物与一直在Y国种植的作物是不同的。 E．X国的新政府建立了一个集中的经济目的，是要保证财物的平等分配。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第3题：人们在抱怨邮局准备增加5分钱邮资的同时指责邮政部门不称职和缺乏效率，但这只看到了问题的一个方面，很少有比读到一位朋友的私人来信更让人喜悦的体验了。从这个角度来看，邮资是如此之低，增加5分钱根本不值一提。 以下哪项最能指出上述论证在逻辑上的漏洞 A、假定邮政部门是称职的和有效率的，但没有说明如何衡量称职和有效率。 B、声称准备增加的邮资是无关紧要的，但没有说明增加到什么水平才值得严肃讨论。 C、把邮品的价值和邮送的价值混淆了。 D、诉诸外在的权威来支持一个需要通过论证才能得到确立的前提。 E、没有表明邮政局的批评者是否是邮政局的雇员。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepteD、According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the science;Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from a difference in their goal. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of date, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picasso’s painting Guernica primarily a prepositional statement about the SpanishCivil War or the evils of fascism. What ’highly creative activity produces is not a new generalization that ’transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular.Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, rather than transcend that form. This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of an artistic field; the composer Monteverdi, who created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to minD、More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has no bearing on its aesthetic worth.Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the FlorentineCamerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of musiC、On the other hand, Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro(费加罗的婚礼) is surely among the masterpiece of music even though its modest innovations are confined to extending existing means. It has been said ofBeethoven that he toppled the rules and freed music from the stifling confines of convention.But a close study of his composition reveals thatBeethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits of the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as Haydn and Mozart, Handel andBach—in strikingly original ways. What’s the best title of the passage [A] Formulating or Testing A、New Theory [B] Quotation ofAccepted Rules [C]ExtraordinaryCreativeActivity [D] Similarities between HighlyCreative art and HighlyCreative Science

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题： 安全生产许可证的有效期为( )。 A．1年 D．2年 C．3年 D．4年

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：近10年来，某电脑公司的个人笔记本电脑的销量持续增长，但其增长率低于该公司所有产品总销量的增长率。 以下哪项关于该公司的陈述与上述信息相冲突 A．近10年来，该公司个人笔记本电脑的销量每年略有增长。 B．个人笔记本电脑的销量占该公司产品总销量的比例近10年来由68%上升到72%。 C．近10年来，该公司产品总销量增长率与个人笔记本电脑的销量增长率每年同时增长。 D．近10年来，该公司个人笔记本电脑的销量占该公司产品总销量的比例逐年下降。 E．个人笔记本电脑的销量占该公司产品总销量的比例近10年来由64%下降到49%。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第8题：The local people could hardly think of any good way to ______ the disaster of the war A．shake off B．get off C．put off D．take off

【多选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：

【分析题】：

第10题：It remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials in the year 2000 will be sufficient to supply a world economy which will have grown by five hundred percent. SoutheastAsia alone will have an energy consumption five times greater than that of WesternEurope in 1970. Incidentally, if the underdeveloped countries started using up petrol at the same rate as the industrialized areas, then world reserves would be exhausted by 1990. All this only goes to show just how important it is to set up a plan to conserve and divide up fairly natural resources on a worldwide scale. This is a matter of life and death because world population is expanding at an incredible rate.By the middle of the next century population will expand every year by as much as it did in the first 1,500 years afterChrist. In the southern, poor parts of the globe, the figures are enough to make your hair stand on en D、Even supposing that steps are taken to stabilize world population in the next fifty years, the number of inhabitants per square kilometer will increase by from 4 in the United States to 140 in SouthEastAsi A、What can we do about it In the first hypothesis we do nothing.By the year 2000, the southern parts of the world would then have a population greater than the total world population today. Alternately we could start acting right now to bring birth rate under control within fifteen years so that population levels off.Even then the population in the southern areas would not stop growing for seventy-five years.And the population would level off at something like twice today’s figure. Finally, we could wait ten to twenty years before taking action. If we wait ten years the population of the southern area would stabilize at 3,000 million.Even today the number of potential workers increases by 350,000 people per week.By the end of the century this figure will reach 750,000; in other words, it will be necessary to find work for 40 million people per year--not to speak of foo D、 What this means in practical terms we can scarcely imagine.But clearly if we do nothing, nature will solve the problem for us.But at what cost! Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author A、 A、worldwide plan to conserve natural resources should be worked out. B、The energy consumption of the underdeveloped countries will increase greatly. C、The world economy will have greatly grown by the year 2000. D、There will definitely be not enough raw materials in the year 2000.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D