【单选题】
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices markedA,B,C、andD、Choose the best one and mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1.
| The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, {{U}} (21) {{/U}}, governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subsidize the exploitation and {{U}} (22) {{/U}} of natural resources.A、whole {{U}} (23) {{/U}} of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) {{U}} (24) {{/U}} no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold {{U}} (25) {{/U}}: a cleane r environment and a more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to {{U}} (26) {{/U}} the vested interest that subsidies create. No activity affects more of the earth’s surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planet’s land area, not {{U}} (27) {{/U}}Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in {{U}} (28) {{/U}} from land already in {{U}} (29) {{/U}}, but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a {{U}} (30) {{/U}} in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s. All these activities may have {{U}} (31) {{/U}} environmental impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single {{U}} (32) {{/U}} of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may {{U}} (33) {{/U}} water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods {{U}} (34) {{/U}} exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the {{U}} (35) {{/U}} of old varieties of food plants which {{U}} (36) {{/U}} some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, {{U}} (37) {{/U}} the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate {{U}} (38) {{/U}} to diminish the soil’s productivity. The country subsequently {{U}} (39) {{/U}} a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India andChina is {{U}} (40) {{/U}} much faster than inAmericA、 |
B.capable
C.likely
D.hopeful
网考网参考答案:C
网考网解析:
本题测试词义搭配。probable意为“可能的,大概的”;capable意为“有才能的,能干的”;likely意为“可能的,有希望的”,指具有或显示使某事成为可能的特征的,可以与to搭配使用,也可以接从句;hopeful意为“抱有希望的,有希望的”。所填之词与to搭配,所以应该选C。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>
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