MBA习题练习

MBA模拟试题（2019/11/6）
第1题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength.
(30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、
A、inefficientB、effectiveC、adequate D、sufficient
【单选题】：      

第2题：一份最近的研究报告表明，尽管只有3%在京石高速公路上驾驶的司机为其汽车装备了雷达探测器，但是在因超速而被罚的所有汽车中，却有33%以上的汽车装备了雷达探测器。显然，车上装备雷达探测器的司机比没有装备雷达探测器的司机更有可能经常超速。
以下哪项最可能是上述论证所必须假设的
A、因超速而被罚的司机比超速但没有被罚的司机更有可能经常超速。
B、车上装备雷达探测器的司机比没有装备雷达探测器的司机因超速而被罚的可能性更小。
C、因超速而被罚的汽车的数量多于装备雷达探测器的汽车数量。
D、在该报告涉及的时期内，许多因超速而被罚的汽车不止一次被开过罚单。
E、在京石高速公路上驾驶的司机比在这份报告中没涉及的其他高速公路上驾驶的司机更经常超速。
【单选题】：      

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009．It is the first worldwide epidemic{{U}} (1) {{/U}}by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert{{U}} (2) {{/U}}an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases inAustralia, and rising{{U}} (3) {{/U}}inBritain, Japan,Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "{{U}} (4) {{/U}}" in severity, according to MargaretChan, the organization’s director general,{{U}} (5) {{/U}}the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the{{U}} (6) {{/U}}of any medical treatment.
The outbreak came to global{{U}} (7) {{/U}}in lateApril 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths{{U}} (8) {{/U}}healthy adults.As much of MexicoCity shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to{{U}} (9) {{/U}}in New YorkCity, the southwestern United States and around the worlD、
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade{{U}} (10) {{/U}}warmer weather arriveD、But in late September 2009, officials reported there was{{U}} (11) {{/U}}flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the{{U}} (12) {{/U}}tested are the new swine flu, also known asA、H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U. S. , it has{{U}} (13) {{/U}}more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.
Federal health officials{{U}} (14) {{/U}}Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began {{U}} (15) {{/U}}orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is{{U}} (16) {{/U}}ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those{{U}} (17) {{/U}}dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not{{U}} (18) {{/U}}for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other{{U}} (19) {{/U}}.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people{{U}} (20) {{/U}}infants and healthy young people.
第3题：
Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.
A．reality
B．phenomenon
C．concept
D．notice
【单选题】：      
第4题：在一次选举活动中，计票人发现，每一个候选人都有选民投了赞成票。计票人的发现是可靠的，在这一事实基础上，下面5项断定中一定是真实的有几项
Ⅰ．有的选民投了所有候选人的赞成票。
Ⅱ．没有候选人得到够当选的赞成票数。
Ⅲ．没有选民投了所有候选人的赞成票。
Ⅳ．所有的候选人都得到够当选的赞成票数。
Ⅴ．没有候选人没有得到赞成票。
A．只有一项。
B．只有二项。
C．只有三项。
D．只有四项。
E．共有五项。
【单选题】：        

第5题： 与传统营销相比，绿色营销具有的特征是( )。
A．更注重环境保护和生态发展
B．更注重社会效益、社会责任和社会道德
C．借助产品、价格、渠道、促销的有机组合，满足市场需求来实现企业的营销目标
D．目标是使经济发展同生态发展、社会发展、人的全面发展相协调，促进可持续发展略目标的实现
【多选题】：      

第6题：
A．条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分．
B．条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分．
C．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分．
D．条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分．
E．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分． 设{an
【分析题】：

第7题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources.
As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources.
AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch.
The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them.
By "common resources" (Paragraph 2), the author means that ______.

A、the resources possessed by the United States should be shared by other countries
B、Americans have the right to consume resources both from their home country and from abroad
C、it is difficult to distinguish the resources possessed byAmerica from those possessed by other countries
D、all the resources in the world should be shared by all the countries
【单选题】：      

第8题：某学院有甲、乙、丙和丁四位副教授应聘教授岗位。对应聘结果有如下四个预测：
预测一：丙被聘用；
预测二：甲被聘用；
预测三：甲和丙都被聘用；
预测四：如果甲被聘用，则乙或丁被聘用。
已知四个预测中只有一个预测与结果不符，则聘用结果是：
A．甲未被聘用
B、乙未被聘用
C、丙未被聘用
D．丁被聘用
E、四人都被聘用
【单选题】：        

第9题：在等差数列an中，已知a1+a2+a3=1，a4+a5+a6=-2，则该数列前15项的和S15=
A、-25
B、25
C、30
D、-35
E、-30
【单选题】：      

第10题：学校在为失学儿童义捐活动中收到两笔没有署真名的捐款，经过多方查找，可以断定是周、吴、郑、王中的某两位捐的。经询问，周说“不是我捐的”；吴说“是王捐的”；郑说“是吴捐的”；王说“我肯定没有捐”。最后经过详细调查证实四个人中只有两个人说的是真话。
根据已知条件，请你判断下列哪项可能为真
A．是吴和王捐的。
B、是周和王捐的。
C．是郑和王捐的。
D、是郑和吴捐的。
E．是郑和周捐的。
【单选题】：        

New Yorkers watching the televised bombing ofBaghdad yesterday said they were riveted by the raw and {{U}} (1) {{/U}} display ofAmerican military might.But {{U}} (2) {{/U}}, the bombing brought back particularly visceral and {{U}} (3) {{/U}} memories. They {{U}} (4) {{/U}} thinking about Sept. 11, and how New York, too, was once under assault {{U}} (5) {{/U}}.
On that day,Eva Temple, 47, was one of {{U}} (6) {{/U}} people working in Lower Manhattan who {{U}} (7) {{/U}} the rumbling dust cloud that accompanied {{U}} (8) {{/U}} of the World TradeCenter.And for {{U}} (9) {{/U}} a few days after, she collected prayer cards {{U}} (10) {{/U}} the street prophets and doomsday preachers whose advice she would ordinarily {{U}} (11) {{/U}}. It made her feel better.
Now, because of the war, Ms. Temple is collecting those cards again. She {{U}} (12) {{/U}} to the war, yes, but {{U}} (13) {{/U}}, she is frightened, and {{U}} (14) {{/U}} New York will once again become a target.
Yesterday, as bombs rained on a city 6,000 miles from New York, politicians and law enforcement officials {{U}} (15) {{/U}} to prevent terrorism at home, much like the {{U}} (16) {{/U}} they had taken immediately after Sept. 11.
Security officials searching checked baggage at theAmericanAirlines Terminal at La GuardiaAirport found a gas mask and white powder in a suitcase belonging to a woman who {{U}} (17) {{/U}} from Israel, raising concerns that the powder {{U}} (18) {{/U}} a chemical or biological agent, officials saiD、
{{U}} (19) {{/U}} tests on the powder indicated that it contained anthrax spores, but later tests found that it did not, officials saiD、
In the interim, officials closed part of the terminal near the ticketing area, but the woman {{U}} (20) {{/U}} a flight forDallas. When she landed, she was questioned by the F.B、I. and released, officials saiD、
第11题：{{B}}Passage 6{{/B}}
A．afraid that
B．fears that
C．in case that
D．for all that
【单选题】：      
第12题：市内一家珠宝店在大年初一营业，竟然在夜间打烊后失窃了大量珠宝。店方紧急报案，警方发现作案的手法干脆利落，因而怀疑在三名店员中有人监守自盗，于是对他们进行逐一询问。店员甲说：“我昨天下班后，吃过晚饭，见时间尚早，就一个人去看了场电影，大概在12点才回家睡觉的。”店员乙说：“我下班后和太太一起逛了商场，下了馆子，又到郊区小山顶上去欣赏月光，12点左右回的家。”店员丙说：“昨晚我和几个好朋友义气聚餐喝酒，大伙都喝醉了，差不多是到了凌晨才回家的，朋友们可以为我作证。”
根据上述材料可以推出以下哪项
A、店员甲是说谎者。
B、店员乙是说谎者。
C、店员丙是说谎者。
D、三人都是说谎者。
E、三人中没有人是说谎者。
【单选题】：      

第13题：孩子们看的电视越多，他们的数学知识就越贫乏。美国有超过1/3的孩子每天看电视的时间在5小时以上，在韩国仅有7%的孩子这样做。但是在美国只有不到15%的孩子懂得高等测量与几何学概念，而在韩国却有40%的孩子在这个领域有这个能力。如果美国孩子要在数学上表现出色的话，他们就必须少看电视。
下面哪一项是上述论证所依赖的假设
A．美国孩子对高等测量和几何学概念的兴趣比韩国孩子小。
B．韩国孩子在功课方面的训练比美国孩子多。
C．想在高等测量与几何学上取得好成绩的孩子会少看电视。
D．如果一个孩子每天看电视的时间不超过1小时，那么他在高等测量与数学方面的能力就会提高。
E．美国孩子在高等测量与几何学概念方面所能接受的教育并不比韩国孩子差很多。
【单选题】：        

第14题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources.
As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources.
AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch.
The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them.
The writer gives the example of bread to show that ______.

A、the United States has been much richer than any other countries
B、the United States has acquired more than what it has contributed
C、the United States has been too greedy in its pursuit of super affluence
D、the United States is more capable of pursuing affluence than other countries
【单选题】：      

第15题：Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. (1) the fruit-fly experiments described inCarl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (2) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (3) bulbs burn longer, that there is an (4) in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it (5) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (6) the starting line because it depends on learning—a (7) process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (8)
Is there an adaptive value to (9) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance (10) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I. Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real (11) of our own intelligence might be. This is (12) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would (13) on humans if they had the chance.Every cat with an owner, (14) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that (15) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (16) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (17) , not merely how much of it there is. (18) , they would hope to study a (19) question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (20) the results are inconclusive.
A、offB、behind C、overD、along
【单选题】：      

第16题： 一方进口国外的设备和技术后，用这些设备和技术生产处的产品来分期偿还价款。这属于( )。
A．劳务补偿
B．其他产品补偿
C．直接产品补偿
D．商品补偿
【单选题】：      

第17题： 下列叙述中，错误的是( )。
A．企业可以自行确定具体的折旧年限
B．运输设备可实行快速折旧
C．折旧方式和折旧年限一经确定不得随意改变
D．企业可按一定比例计提大修理基金
【单选题】：      

第18题：如果方程有两个不等的正整数根(k2-1)x2-6(3k-1)x+72=0中，整数k的值是()．
A、-2
B、3
C、2
D、-3
E、1
【单选题】：      

第19题：TheAfricans’ interest is to guard preferential export rules enshrined in the temporaryAfrican Growth and OpportunityAct, passed byCongress in 2,000. Tariff-free exports of some 6,000 goods fromAfrica to the United States are boosting trade and investment in southernAfric
A、Lesotho’s fast-growing textile industry depends almost entirely onChinese investment in factories to make clothes for sale in the United States. The region also wants more access toAmerica’s markets for fruit, beef and other agricultural goods.
American interest lies mainly in SouthAfrica, by far the largest economy in the region. Services account for 60% of its GDP, and it increasingly dominates the rest ofAfrica in banking, information technology, telecom, retail’ and other areas. Just asBritish banks, such asBarclays, have moved theirAfrican headquarters to SouthAfrica over the past year,American investors see the country as a platform to the rest of the continent.
Agreeing investment rules and resolving differences on intellectual property rights are the most urgent issues.American drug firms want to be part of the fast expansion in SouthAfrica of production of anti-retroviral drugs, used againstAIDS.By 2007 SouthAfrica alone expects 1.2m patients to take the drugs daily. The country might be the world’s biggest exporter of anti-AIDS drugs within a few years. Striking a bilateral deal now should makeAmerican investments easier.
But Mr. Zoellick’s greater concern is for multilateral trade talks that stalled inCancun, Mexico, in September.AlecErwin, his SouthAfrican counterpart, helped to organize the G20 group of poor and middle-income countries that opposed jointAmerican-EU proposals there; he is widely tipped to take over as head of the World Trade Organization late next year, and would be a useful ally.
So Mr. Zoellick is trying to charm hisAfrican partner by agreeing to drop support for most of a group of issues (known as "Singapore" issues) that jammed up the talks atCancun, and were opposed by poor countries; he says he also favors abolishing export subsidies inAmerica--though only if Japan and theEU agree to do the same. That would pleaseAfrican exporters who say such subsidies destroy markets for their goods.
Mr. Zoellick’s efforts to make more friends may be paying off.Even thoughAmerica has treatedAfrica very shabbily on trade in the past, Mr.Erwin hints it is easier doing business withAmerica than withEurope or Japan.
A、small sign, but perhaps a telling one.
British banks move their headquarters to SouthAfrica because ______.

A、SouthAfrica is a safer country compared with others inAfrica
B、SouthAfrica is gradually becoming a financial center inAfrica
C、SouthAfrica offers preferential banking terms to foreign banks
D、SouthAfrica is a platform inAfrica for theAmerican investors
【单选题】：      

第20题：{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm calledAAAA、cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage thatAdamAbbott has in life over Zoe Zysman.English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters betweenA、and K.
Thus theAmerican president and vice-president have surnames starting withB、andC、respectively; and 26 of GeorgeBush’s predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantagedBerlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,Chretien and Koizumi). The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan,Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters.As are the world’s five richest men (Gates,Buffett,Allen,Ellison andAlbrecht).
Can this merely be coincidence One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the lot sets in early.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers.At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.
The humiliation continues.At university graduation ceremonies, theABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.
Which of the following is TRUE、according to the passageA．People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treateD、
B．VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.
C．The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.
D．Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
【单选题】：      

 

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