MBA习题练习
| MBA每日一练（2019/11/8） |
| 第1题：TheAfricans’ interest is to guard preferential export rules enshrined in the temporaryAfrican Growth and OpportunityAct, passed byCongress in 2,000. Tariff-free exports of some 6,000 goods fromAfrica to the United States are boosting trade and investment in southernAfric A、Lesotho’s fast-growing textile industry depends almost entirely onChinese investment in factories to make clothes for sale in the United States. The region also wants more access toAmerica’s markets for fruit, beef and other agricultural goods. American interest lies mainly in SouthAfrica, by far the largest economy in the region. Services account for 60% of its GDP, and it increasingly dominates the rest ofAfrica in banking, information technology, telecom, retail’ and other areas. Just asBritish banks, such asBarclays, have moved theirAfrican headquarters to SouthAfrica over the past year,American investors see the country as a platform to the rest of the continent. Agreeing investment rules and resolving differences on intellectual property rights are the most urgent issues.American drug firms want to be part of the fast expansion in SouthAfrica of production of anti-retroviral drugs, used againstAIDS.By 2007 SouthAfrica alone expects 1.2m patients to take the drugs daily. The country might be the world’s biggest exporter of anti-AIDS drugs within a few years. Striking a bilateral deal now should makeAmerican investments easier. But Mr. Zoellick’s greater concern is for multilateral trade talks that stalled inCancun, Mexico, in September.AlecErwin, his SouthAfrican counterpart, helped to organize the G20 group of poor and middle-income countries that opposed jointAmerican-EU proposals there; he is widely tipped to take over as head of the World Trade Organization late next year, and would be a useful ally. So Mr. Zoellick is trying to charm hisAfrican partner by agreeing to drop support for most of a group of issues (known as "Singapore" issues) that jammed up the talks atCancun, and were opposed by poor countries; he says he also favors abolishing export subsidies inAmerica--though only if Japan and theEU agree to do the same. That would pleaseAfrican exporters who say such subsidies destroy markets for their goods. Mr. Zoellick’s efforts to make more friends may be paying off.Even thoughAmerica has treatedAfrica very shabbily on trade in the past, Mr.Erwin hints it is easier doing business withAmerica than withEurope or Japan. A、small sign, but perhaps a telling one. American drug makers want to get a share in the anti-AIDS drug production in SouthAfrica in that ______. A、the U.S. domestic anti-AIDS drug market is shrinking quickly B、American drug makers have a lot of extra capital to invest C、the bilateral deal has made U.S. investments much easier now D、SouthAfrica has a huge global market potential in these drugs |
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| 第2题： {{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices markedA,B,C、andD、Choose the best one and mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1. No activity affects more of the earth’s surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planet’s land area, not {{U}} (27) {{/U}}Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in {{U}} (28) {{/U}} from land already in {{U}} (29) {{/U}}, but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a {{U}} (30) {{/U}} in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s. All these activities may have {{U}} (31) {{/U}} environmental impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single {{U}} (32) {{/U}} of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may {{U}} (33) {{/U}} water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods {{U}} (34) {{/U}} exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the {{U}} (35) {{/U}} of old varieties of food plants which {{U}} (36) {{/U}} some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, {{U}} (37) {{/U}} the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate {{U}} (38) {{/U}} to diminish the soil’s productivity. The country subsequently {{U}} (39) {{/U}} a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India andChina is {{U}} (40) {{/U}} much faster than inAmericA、 |
B．clean
C．dirty
D．contaminate
| 第3题：论证有效性分析 分析下面的论证在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性，600字左右。 针对目前的市场状况，庆德管理咨询公司为某企业提供以下建议。 对消费者需求的关注，人们无需再像以前那么热切。应该更多地关注竞争者战略，我们只需要像竞争者那样回应消费者就可以了，否则，我们将浪费更多的资源而使我们丧失利润。 与其追求高品质的服务，不如追求高品质的产品。我们提供服务的目的就是为了挽回我们产品品质出现的问题而带来的名誉损失。为了防患这种情况，我们只有取消一切服务，才能断了后路，全力以赴提高产品品质。 将资金投入到研发上，不如投资在广告上。这简直就是企业获得利润的黄金法则。 企业应该根据上述建议，迅速调整思路。 (提示：论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念，特别是核心概念的界定和使用上是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，该论证的论据是否支持结论，论据成立的条件是否充分等。要注意分析的内容深度、逻辑结构和语言表达) |
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| 第4题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. The writer warnsAmericans that ______. A、their excessive consumption has caused world resource exhaustion B、they are confronted with the problem of how to obtain more material goods C、their unfair share of the world’s resources should give way to proper division among countries D、they have to discard their cars for lack of fossil fuel in the world |
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第5题：方程 的实数根的个数为()．A、0个 B、1个 C、2个 D、3个E、4个 |
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| 第6题：His actions were more ______ of his real purpose than were his words.
A．magnificent B．significant C．splendid D．superb |
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| 第7题：In the next century we’ll be able to alter ourDN A、radically, encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. WhenDr. Frankenstein made his monster, he wrestled with the moral issue of whether he should allow it to reproduce, "Had I the right, for my own benefit, to inflict the curse upon everlasting generations " Will such questions require us to develop new moral philosophies Probably not. Instead, we’ll reach again for a time-tested moral concept, one sometimes called the Golden Rule and which Kant, the millennium’s most prudent moralist, conjured up into a categorical imperative:Do unto others as you would have them do unto you; treat each person as an individual rather than as a means to some enD、 Under this moral precept we should recoil at human cloning, because it inevitably entails using humans as means to other humans’ ends and valuing them as copies of others we loved or as collections of body parts, not as individuals in their own right. We should also draw a line, however fuzzy, that would permit using genetic engineering to cure diseases and disabilities but not to change the personal attributes that make someone an individual (IQ, physical appearance, gender and sexuality). The biotech age will also give us more reason to guard our personal privacy.Aldous Huxley inBrave New World, got it wrong: rather than centralizing power in the hands of the state,DN A、technology has empowered individuals and families.But the state will have an important role, making sure that no one, including insurance companies, can look at our genetic data without our permission or use it to discriminate against us. Then we can get ready for the breakthroughs that could come at the end of the next century and the technology is comparable to mapping our genes: plotting the 10 billion or more neurons of our brain. With that information we might someday be able to create artificial intelligences that think and experience consciousness in ways that are indistinguishable from a human brain.Eventually we might be able to replicate our own minds in a "dry-ware" machine, so that we could live on without the "wet-ware" of a biological brain and body. The 20th century’s revolution in infotechnology will thereby merge with the 21st century’s revolution in biotechnology.But this is science fiction. Let’s turn the page now and get back to real science. Judged from the information in the last paragraph, we can predict that the author is likely to write which of the following in the next section [A] The reflection upon biotechnological morality. [B] The offensive invasion of our personal privacy. [C] The inevitable change of IQs for our descendants. [D] The present state of biotechnological research. |
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| 第8题： 决定企业组织制度和管理制度的基础是( )。
A．组织制度 B．管理制度 C．产权制度 D．财务制度 |
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| 第9题：It remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials in the year 2000 will be sufficient to supply a world economy which will have grown by five hundred percent. SoutheastAsia alone will have an energy consumption five times greater than that of WesternEurope in 1970. Incidentally, if the underdeveloped countries started using up petrol at the same rate as the industrialized areas, then world reserves would be exhausted by 1990. All this only goes to show just how important it is to set up a plan to conserve and divide up fairly natural resources on a worldwide scale. This is a matter of life and death because world population is expanding at an incredible rate.By the middle of the next century population will expand every year by as much as it did in the first 1,500 years afterChrist. In the southern, poor parts of the globe, the figures are enough to make your hair stand on en D、Even supposing that steps are taken to stabilize world population in the next fifty years, the number of inhabitants per square kilometer will increase by from 4 in the United States to 140 in SouthEastAsi A、What can we do about it In the first hypothesis we do nothing.By the year 2000, the southern parts of the world would then have a population greater than the total world population today. Alternately we could start acting right now to bring birth rate under control within fifteen years so that population levels off.Even then the population in the southern areas would not stop growing for seventy-five years.And the population would level off at something like twice today’s figure. Finally, we could wait ten to twenty years before taking action. If we wait ten years the population of the southern area would stabilize at 3,000 million.Even today the number of potential workers increases by 350,000 people per week.By the end of the century this figure will reach 750,000; in other words, it will be necessary to find work for 40 million people per year--not to speak of foo D、 What this means in practical terms we can scarcely imagine.But clearly if we do nothing, nature will solve the problem for us.But at what cost! At the end of the passage the author implies that ______. A、naturally, the population problem would be solved B、nature will punish us in the end if we do nothing C、we can wait until nature solves the problem for us D、we can’t imagine how much we’ll have to pay to solve the world population problem |
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| 第10题：中国有世界上最多的烟民。针对这个现象，政府有意出台文件，实行全民禁烟。不过，有不少人觉得吸烟是公民的自由，国家不应该禁止。请讨论。 |
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