| MBA易错题（2019/11/9） |
| 第1题：September 11 should have driven home a basic lesson for theBush administration about life in an interconnected world: misery abroad threatens security at home. It is no coincidence that OsamaBin Laden found warm hospitality in the Taliban’sAfghanistan, whose citizens were among the most impoverished and oppressed on earth. If the administration took this lesson seriously, it would dump the rules of realpolitik that have governed U.S. foreign aid policy for 50 years. Instead, it is pouring money into an ally of convenience, Pakistan, which is ultimately likely to expand the ranks of anti-American terrorists abroaD、 To enlist Pakistan in the fight against the Taliban, theBush administration resurrected theCold War tradition of propping up despotic military regimes in the name of peace and freedom. Its commitment of billions of dollars to Pakistan since September 11 will further entrench the sort of government that has made Pakistan both a development failure and a geopolitical hotspot for decades. Within Pakistan, the aid may ultimately create enough angry young men to make upA1 Qaeda’s losses inAfghanistan. In SouthAsia as a whole, the cash infusion may accelerate a dangerous arms race with Indi A、 Historically, the U.S. government has cloaked aid to allies such as Pakistan in the rhetoric of economic development.As aCold War ally, Pakistan received some $ 37 billion in grants and loans from the West between 1960 and 1990, adjusting for inflation.And since September 11, the U.S. administration has promised more of the’ same. It has dropped sanctions imposed after Pakistan detonated a nuclear bomb in 1998, pushed through a $1.3 billion IMF loan for Pakistan, and called for another $2 billion from the WorldBank and theAsianDevelopmentBank. TheBush administration is also, ironically, pressing allies to join it in canceling or rescheduling billions of dollars of old (and failed) loans that were granted in past decades in response to similar arm-twisting. Despite--even because of--all this aid, Pakistan is now one of the most indebted, impoverished, militarized nations on earth. The causes of Pakistan’s poverty are sadly familiar. The government ignored family planning, leading to population expansion from 50 million in 1960 to nearly 150 million today, for an average growth rate of 2.6 percent a year. Foreign aid meant to pave rural roads went into unneeded city highways--or pockets of top officials.And the military grew large, goaded by a regional rivalry with India that has three times bubbled into war. The result is a government that, as former WorldBank economist WilliamEasterly has observed, "cannot bring off a simple and cheap measles (麻疹) vaccination (预防接种) program, and yet...can build nuclear weapons.\ The author’s purpose of writing this article is to ______. A、search for the source of Pakistan’s poverty B、seek for the reason for terrorism C、criticize the realpolitik in U.S. foreign aid policy D、find a solution to the tension in SouthAsia |
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| 第2题：在有着有限目的的一方与有着无限目的的对立方之间的任何谈判中，带有有限目的的一方都必定要输。因为谈判一方目的的大小决定了该方带到谈判中的能力与坚持程度。 以下哪项是上述论证所必须假设的 A、谈判的双方通常不知各自目标的大小，直到谈判的结果出现。 B、谈判总是使目的大小不同的双方互相竞争。 C、有着非常高的目标的谈判者必须非常坚持以避免失败。 D、无法提前准确地预测谈判的结果。 E、谈判双方进行谈判的强度影响谈判的结果。 |
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| 第3题：In the people’s Republic ofChina the odd prequake behavior of horses and other animals (1) successfully to warn people that earthquakes (2) . Recently, a group ofAmerican geologists and geographers visitedChina and listened with great interest (3) the scientists there (4) explained how they have been able to predict many earthquakes in the past three years. TheAmerican scientists compared the (5) of the uniqueChinese program (6) the impact ofChinese acupuncture (7) Western medicine. TheChinese scientists use (8) but they also monitor strange (9) such as various ground noises, the fluctuation of well-water levels, and the strange behavior of animals. The results are quite interesting,Chinese seismologists, for example, (10) predicted two magnitude 6.9 quakes near theChina-Burma (11) on May 9,1976. The seismologists say that their predictions have been (12) precise that they were able to evacuate many of their people (13) an earthquake occurred, (14) saving thousands of lives. (15) , theChinese experts also admit that there have been some false alarms. American scientists have (16) stories of unusual prequake animal behavior before, but they (17) them too seriously until their recent visit toChinA、"Maybe there’s (18) in it", said JackEverndon, aCalifornia scientist. We need some kind of short-term warning. We need something. He didn’t mention the kind of research he may be considering, "Some of us are thinking it’s (19) enough to give it a serious look," he commenteD、"Two years ago we (20) that.\ A、somethingB、anything C、nothing D、everything |
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| 第4题： 【真题试题】（2008年单项选择第5题）
某塑料制品企业响应国家生产使用环保产品的号召，积极投入力量开发出新型环保塑料袋，对环境无污染，对人体无危害，并能够方便回收利用。该企业的行为体现了（ ）。
A．知识管理 B．先进的企业文化 C．生态和谐管理 D．管理创新 |
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| 第5题： In order to {{U}} (23) {{/U}} the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International OlympicCommittee (IOC、.After all proposals have been {{U}} (24) {{/U}}, the IOC、votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with {{U}} (25) {{/U}} rounds, until a majority winner is determineD、Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, {{U}} (26) {{/U}} the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the {{U}} (27) {{/U}} of the Olympic Games, the IOC、considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to {{U}} (28) {{/U}} the Games effectively. The IOC、also {{U}} (29) {{/U}} which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. {{U}} (30) {{/U}}, Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and MexicoCity, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen {{U}} (31) {{/U}} to popularize the Olympic movement inAsia and in LatinAmericA、 {{U}} (32) {{/U}} the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC、in recent years has also taken into {{U}} (33) {{/U}} the host city’s time zone. {{U}} (34) {{/U}} the Games take place in the United States orCanada, for example,American television networks are willing to pay {{U}} (35) {{/U}} higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events (36) , in prime viewing hours. {{U}} (37) {{/U}} the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television {{U}} (38) {{/U}} and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many {{U}} (39) {{/U}} there is also direct government support. Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially {{U}} (40) {{/U}}. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts. |