【单选题】Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewardsagainst dangers and stress; its motivating force is, in the broadest s_ense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competit_ion is stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. The presence of huge numbers of pe_ople inevitable involves more conflict, more traveling, the overloadingof public services and exposure to those deviants and criminals who aredrawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always flourishedin the relative anonymity of urban life, but today‘s ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence thatits extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.
As a defense against these developments city dwellers tend to use vari_ous strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contac_ts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors arekept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside th_e home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategies too, which are positively harmful to the individual; f_or example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, a_ll these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community‘s concern for its members. Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the mi_sfortunes of others, if they are not personally known to oneself, are a_mongst the major causes of urban crime.
36. According to the author, living in a city causes stress because the_
re are so many people who are _____.
A. anxious to succeed
B. in need of help
C. naturally aggressive
D. likely to commit crime
37. The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because _____.
A. people do not communicate with their neighbors
B. Criminals are difficult to trace in large population
C. People feel anonymous there
D. The trappings of success are attractive to criminals
38. According to the article, what is the worst problem facing people living in cities?
A. crime
B. finding somewhere to live
C. loneliness
D. drugs and alcoholism
39. The biggest incentive to live in a city is_______
A. rewards
B. stress
C. competition
D. money
40. According to the author, crime is caused by several factors, oneof which is _____
A. social isolation
B. defensive behavior
C. hurried journeys
D. personal misfortune
As a defense against these developments city dwellers tend to use vari_ous strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contac_ts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors arekept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside th_e home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategies too, which are positively harmful to the individual; f_or example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, a_ll these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community‘s concern for its members. Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the mi_sfortunes of others, if they are not personally known to oneself, are a_mongst the major causes of urban crime.
36. According to the author, living in a city causes stress because the_
re are so many people who are _____.
A. anxious to succeed
B. in need of help
C. naturally aggressive
D. likely to commit crime
37. The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because _____.
A. people do not communicate with their neighbors
B. Criminals are difficult to trace in large population
C. People feel anonymous there
D. The trappings of success are attractive to criminals
38. According to the article, what is the worst problem facing people living in cities?
A. crime
B. finding somewhere to live
C. loneliness
D. drugs and alcoholism
39. The biggest incentive to live in a city is_______
A. rewards
B. stress
C. competition
D. money
40. According to the author, crime is caused by several factors, oneof which is _____
A. social isolation
B. defensive behavior
C. hurried journeys
D. personal misfortune
【单选题】下列有关文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是: ( )
A.《左传》相传为春秋时鲁国史官左丘明所作,是为《春秋》作传的我国第一部纪传体史书。
B.李白、杜甫是我国唐代最伟大的诗人。从风格上看,他们分别代表浪漫主义和现实主义这两种不同的流派。
C.当代著名学者。作家钱钟书的主要文学作品有长篇小说《围城》和短篇小说集《人•兽•鬼》。
D.莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期的戏剧家。他在《威尼斯商人》中塑造了爱钱如命的夏洛克这一典型人物形象。
A.《左传》相传为春秋时鲁国史官左丘明所作,是为《春秋》作传的我国第一部纪传体史书。
B.李白、杜甫是我国唐代最伟大的诗人。从风格上看,他们分别代表浪漫主义和现实主义这两种不同的流派。
C.当代著名学者。作家钱钟书的主要文学作品有长篇小说《围城》和短篇小说集《人•兽•鬼》。
D.莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期的戏剧家。他在《威尼斯商人》中塑造了爱钱如命的夏洛克这一典型人物形象。
【单选题】古希腊柏拉图学院的门口竖着一块牌子“不懂几何者禁入”。这天,来了一群人,他们都是懂几何的人。
如果牌子上的话得到准确的理解和严格的执行,那么以下诸断定中,只有一项是真的。这一真的断定是:()
A.他们可能不会被允许进入。
B.他们一定不会被允许进入。
C.他们一定会被允许进入。
D.他们不可能被允许进入。
E.他们不可能不被允许进入。
如果牌子上的话得到准确的理解和严格的执行,那么以下诸断定中,只有一项是真的。这一真的断定是:()
A.他们可能不会被允许进入。
B.他们一定不会被允许进入。
C.他们一定会被允许进入。
D.他们不可能被允许进入。
E.他们不可能不被允许进入。
【单选题】那些认为动物园的安全措施已十分齐备的人,面对下面的新闻报道应当清醒了。,一对年轻父母不慎使自己的小孩落入猴山而被群猴抓伤,幸而管理人员及时赶到,驱散群猴,将小孩送入医院抢救,才没有酿成严重后果。因此,应进一步检查动物园的安全措施。
以下哪项是对上述论证方法的恰当概括?()
A.从一个特定事件得出一个普遍结论。
B.用个人而非逻辑的理由进行批评。
C.将一个普遍的原理适用于一个特定的事例。
D.混淆了某一事件所发生的原因。
E.对相似但意义不同的术语的混淆。
以下哪项是对上述论证方法的恰当概括?()
A.从一个特定事件得出一个普遍结论。
B.用个人而非逻辑的理由进行批评。
C.将一个普遍的原理适用于一个特定的事例。
D.混淆了某一事件所发生的原因。
E.对相似但意义不同的术语的混淆。
【单选题】SKV公司的领导发现:和同行业其他企业相比,该公司产品的总成本远远高于其他企业,因而在市场上只能以偏高的价格出售,导致竞争力较弱。通过研究,
公司决定降低工人工资,使之和同行业企业差不多。
以下哪项如果成立,则该公司要大大地降低成本的做法见效不大?()
A.工人工资总金额只占产品成本的一小部分。
B.sKV公司的销售费用比其他公司大。
C.SKV公司的产品质量和其他公司的相比,相差无几。
D.SKV公司的设备比较先进。
E.SKV公司产品的市场份额为20%,为市场的追随者(排第二)。
公司决定降低工人工资,使之和同行业企业差不多。
以下哪项如果成立,则该公司要大大地降低成本的做法见效不大?()
A.工人工资总金额只占产品成本的一小部分。
B.sKV公司的销售费用比其他公司大。
C.SKV公司的产品质量和其他公司的相比,相差无几。
D.SKV公司的设备比较先进。
E.SKV公司产品的市场份额为20%,为市场的追随者(排第二)。
【单选题】根据1980年的一项调查,所有超过16岁的美国公民中有10%是功能性文盲。因此,如果在2000年16岁以上的美国公民将达到2.5亿人的设想是正确的,我们可以预计,这些公民中有2500万人会是功能性文盲。
下面哪个如果正确,将最严重地削弱上文作者得出的结论
A.在过去的20年中,不上大学的高中毕业生的比例稳步上升。
B.从1975年到1980年,美国16岁以上的公民功能性文盲的比率减少了3%。
C.在1980年接受调查的很多美国公民在2000年进行的一项调查中也将被包括在内。
D.设计不当的调查通常提供不准确的信息。
E.1980年,美国所有的公民中65%的人超过16岁。
下面哪个如果正确,将最严重地削弱上文作者得出的结论
A.在过去的20年中,不上大学的高中毕业生的比例稳步上升。
B.从1975年到1980年,美国16岁以上的公民功能性文盲的比率减少了3%。
C.在1980年接受调查的很多美国公民在2000年进行的一项调查中也将被包括在内。
D.设计不当的调查通常提供不准确的信息。
E.1980年,美国所有的公民中65%的人超过16岁。
【单选题】毫无疑问,未成年人吸烟应该加以禁止。但是,我们不能为了防止给未成年人吸烟以可乘之机,就明令禁止自动售烟机的使用。马路上不是到处都有避孕套自动销售机吗 为什么不担心有人从中购买了避孕套去嫖娼呢
以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证
A.嫖娼是触犯法律的,但未成年人吸烟并不触犯法律。
B.公众场合是否适合置放避孕套自动销售机,一直是一个有争议的问题。
C.人工售烟营业点明令禁止向未成年人售烟。
D.在司法部门的严厉打击下,卖淫嫖娼等丑恶现象逐年减少。
E.据统计,近年来未成年吸烟者的比例有所上升。
以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证
A.嫖娼是触犯法律的,但未成年人吸烟并不触犯法律。
B.公众场合是否适合置放避孕套自动销售机,一直是一个有争议的问题。
C.人工售烟营业点明令禁止向未成年人售烟。
D.在司法部门的严厉打击下,卖淫嫖娼等丑恶现象逐年减少。
E.据统计,近年来未成年吸烟者的比例有所上升。
【单选题】甲、乙两个工人要生产同样规格、同样数量的零件,甲每小时可做12个,乙每小时可做10个,两个人同时开始生产,甲比乙提早2.5小时完成任务,当甲完成任务时,乙做了( )个零件.
A.125
B.112
C.120
D.128
E.(E)A、B、C、D都不正确
A.125
B.112
C.120
D.128
E.(E)A、B、C、D都不正确
【单选题】世界粮食年产量略微超过粮食需求量,可以提供世界人口所需要的最低限度的食物。那种预计粮食产量不足必将导致世界粮食饥荒的言论全是危言耸听。与其说饥荒是由于粮食产量引起的,不如说是由于分配不公造成的。
以下哪种情形是上面论述的作者所设想的
A.将来世界粮食需求量比现在的粮食需求量要小。
B.一个好的分配制度也难以防止世界粮食饥荒的出现。
C.世界粮食产量将持续增加,可以满足粮食需求。
D.现存的粮食供应分配制度没有必要改进。
E.世界粮食供不应求是大势所趋。
以下哪种情形是上面论述的作者所设想的
A.将来世界粮食需求量比现在的粮食需求量要小。
B.一个好的分配制度也难以防止世界粮食饥荒的出现。
C.世界粮食产量将持续增加,可以满足粮食需求。
D.现存的粮食供应分配制度没有必要改进。
E.世界粮食供不应求是大势所趋。
【单选题】Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.
The current approach which (1) on younger people and on skills for employment is not (2) to meet the challenges of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is (3) spent on the oldest third of the population.
The (4) include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in (5) , that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are (6) state pension age.
" (7) needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources (8) young people cannot meet the new (9) ," says the report’s author, Professor Stephen McNair.
The major (10) of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. (11) people are changing their jobs, (12) , partners and lifestyles more often than (13) , they need opportunities to learn at every age. (14) , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
People need opportunities to make a" midlife review" to (15) to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition (16) retirement, which may now happen. (17) at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
And there should be more money (18) to support people in establishing a (19) of identity and finding constructive (20) for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
A、neighborsB、moods
C、homes
D、minds
The current approach which (1) on younger people and on skills for employment is not (2) to meet the challenges of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is (3) spent on the oldest third of the population.
The (4) include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in (5) , that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are (6) state pension age.
" (7) needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources (8) young people cannot meet the new (9) ," says the report’s author, Professor Stephen McNair.
The major (10) of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. (11) people are changing their jobs, (12) , partners and lifestyles more often than (13) , they need opportunities to learn at every age. (14) , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
People need opportunities to make a" midlife review" to (15) to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition (16) retirement, which may now happen. (17) at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
And there should be more money (18) to support people in establishing a (19) of identity and finding constructive (20) for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
A、neighborsB、moods
C、homes
D、minds
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