MPA习题练习

MPA易错题(2017/9/9)
1题:德国学者马克斯•韦伯主张管理组织必须遵循的原则是( )。
A、集权原则
B、分权原则
C、科层制原则
D、职能分工原则
【单选题】:      

2、3、4、5、6题:某中学数学考试,当监考教师王某满脸汗水跑进教室时, 已经晚了20分钟,学生们已经开始做试题了。教室里站着火气冲天的教导主任和毫无表情的教研室主任李某,王某心想:“这次免不了要挨批了。”可教导主任什么话都没说,一扭头就走了。王某战战兢兢地熬到了监考结束。与王某合作监考的李主任收完考卷以后终于打破了沉闷: “马上写一份检查交给我。”
花了一个多小时,王某写完了检查,觉得还满意。将检查送到李主任手中时,王某还故作轻松地朝李主任笑笑:“处罚轻一点啊!”第二天,王某已经把的事忘得一干二净,高高兴兴到了教研室。不料一盆冷水迎面而来,桌上放着一张记过处分的通告。王某不明白,为什么自己只迟到了一会儿,就受到如此严重的处分,而且,迟到也并不是完全没有理由。这时,李主任又落井下石,对王某说: “你今年不用申报职称了,两年内晋升职称与你无关。”王某半天没有回过神来,他要找教导主任去评理。
其实,教导主任这两天也很头疼。是期末考试的第一天,除了王某迟到外,还有一个外语教师把考卷带错,使得考试延误了10分钟。在向校长汇报时,校长一直紧皱眉头,显然很生气,因为学校已经多年没有出现教学事故了。数学教研室主任和剖教导主任在一边又煽风点火:“如果不给点颜色看看,是很难把风气纠正过来的。主任应该有点威信。”教导主任上任以来也是第一次碰到这种事,为慎重起见,还打了几个电话听取兄弟学校的意见,又参考了副主任等的建议,决定给予这两位教师行政记过处分。结果,外语教师为了处分的事在他的办公室哭了整整一个小时,差一点连气都接不上,教导主任好说歹说才把她给劝说回去。可还没有歇一会儿,王某又怒气冲冲跑了进来:“主任,你没看我的检查吗?我告诉你,我的自行车坏了, 自己掏钱叫了出租车,可路上堵车你知道吗?我白花了钱不算,你还给我记过处分,两年内还不准我晋升职称,太欺负人了吧!”王某l临走还留下一句话:“明天不还我个公道,我就走人!”这可是教导主任最不愿意听的话,因为王某在数学教研室被认为是最有才气的年轻教师。
晚上,教‘导主任家的电话热闹了。王某的夫人打电话找教导主任评理,说如果王某真的辞职,他们全家就住到教导主任家。另外,王某夫人还问: “学校给王某的处分有什么依据?”无独有偶,外语教师家里也不太平,从电话里教导主任得知,外语教师晚饭没吃就躺下了,家里人怎么劝也劝不好,只好请教导主任高抬贵手。两家人似乎串通好了,都寻死觅活地要教导主任把处分撤销了,而且,还要消除不良影响。此时此刻,教导主任的感觉都有点麻木了,好像自己犯了什么错误似的。
深夜,教导主任找出学校的规章制度,里面清清楚楚地写着:凡是监考教师迟到,将给予监考教师处分;凡是因为监考教师的原因而延误考试的,将给予监考教师行政处分。教导主任放心地睡觉了。
根据上述案例,回答下列问题:
46.你认为王某迟到的理由充分吗?( )
A、充分
B、不充分
C、要具体分析
D、不能肯定
47.你认为学校给予两名教师记过处分的理由充分吗?( )
A、充分
B、不充分
C、要具体分析
D、不能肯定
48.教导主任执行了控制程序吗?( )
A、没有执行
B、执行了
C、未按程序要求执行
D、执行不充分
49.教导主任找到的处理依据充分吗?( )
A、充分
B、不充分
C、合理
D、不合情理
50.通过此事的处理,可以看出学校的控制体系( )。
A、健全
B、不健全
C、科学但不合理
D、形同虚设
【单选题】:      
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7题:领导者的权力构成。
【分析题】:

8题:下列原则中,不属于领导用权的基本原则是( )。
A、合法性原则
B、目的性原则
C、民主原则
D、例外原则
【单选题】:      

9题:If the technological revolution continues to have its effects,there will be fewer and fewer jobs available,particularly to schoolleavers and those over the age of fifty. If there are only half the number of jobs in the future,men and women will have to share them. Two people will therefore work only twenty hours each instead of the forty they are currently accustomed to. It is a wellknown fact that those who suffer from stress at work are often not high-powered executives but unskilled workers doing boring,repetitive jobs,especially those on production lines. Unemployment often has a similar effect on its victims. If we wish to prevent his type of stress and the depression(沮丧)that frequently follows long periods of it,we will have to find ways of ducating people to cope with this sudden increase in leisure time.
Many have already turned to pills and tablets to combat sleeplessness and anxiety,two of the symptoms of long-term stress and depression. InAmerica,we spend $ 650 million a year on different kinds of medicines. We swallow a staggering(大的惊人的)three million sleeping tablets every night.Although these “drugs of the mind” can be extremely useful in cases of crisis,the majority of patients would be better off without them.
The boredom and frustration of unemployment are not the only causes of stress:poor housing,family problems,overcrowding and financial worry are all significant factors. Nevertheless,doc- tors believe that if people learnt to breathe properly,took more exercise,used their leisure time more actively and expressed their anger instead of bottling it up,they would not depend so much on drugs,which treat only the symptoms and not the cause of the stress. If doctors refused prescriptions more often and discouraged patients with minor ailments from visiting the clinic,the country would have more money to spend on improving leisure facilities and adult education,which are at present inadequate in many parts of the country. Moreover,doctors would have more time to spend on those patients in real need of their help.
41. Will the technological revolution provide adequate employment opportunities for school leavers if it continues to have its effects?
42. How many hours do people work a weak at present?
43. What will happen to a person if he suffers from long-term stress and depression?
44. How many causes of stress does the author list in the passage?
45. If people want to reduce stress and depression,what attitude should they take according to some doctors?
【分析题】:

 

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