| MPA易错题（2018/8/24） |
| 第1题：老张：只有四川人才爱吃辣椒小刘：不对吧！老李是四川人，但他不爱吃辣椒。小刘的回答把老张的话误解为以下哪项？
A．爱吃辣椒的人都是四川人 B．老李爱吃辣椒 C．所有四川人都爱吃辣椒 D．没有四川人爱吃辣椒 E．老李不爱吃辣椒 |
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| 第2、3、4、5、6题：While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing，it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It is to be found in manners，the arts，literature，and philosophy，and may even reach into certain areas of science. In fact，it may operate in any field of group life，apart from the technological and utilitarian area and the area of the sacreD、Its operation requires a class society，for in its essential character it does not occur either in a homogeneous society like a primitive group，or in a caste(社会等级)society.
Fashion behaves as a movement，and on this basis it is different from custom which，by comparison，is statiC、This is due to the fact that fashion is based fundamentally on differentiation and emulation(仿效)。In a class society，the upper classes or so-called social elite(精英)are not able to differentiate themselves by fixed symbols or badges. Hence the more external features of their life and behavior are likely to be imitated by classes immediately below them，who，in turn，are imitated by groups immediately below them in the social structure. This process gives to fashion a vertical descent. However，the elite class finds that it is no longer distinguishable，by reason of the imitation made by others，and hence is led to adopt new differentiating criteria，only to displace these as they in turn are imitateD、It is primarily this feature that makes fashion into a movement and which has led one writer to remark that a fashion，once launched，moves to its doom. As a movement，fashion shows little resemblance to any of the other movements which we have considereD、While it occurs spontaneously and moves along in a characteristic cycle，it involves little in the way of crowd behavior and it is not dependent upon the discussion process and the resulting public opinion. It does not depend upon the mechanisms of which we have spoken. The participants are not recruited through agitation. No morale is built up among them. Nor does the fashion movement have，or require，an ideology. Further，since it does not have a leadership imparting conscious direction to the movement，it does not build up a set of tactics. People take part in the fashion movement voluntarily and in response to the interesting and powerful kind of control which fashion imposes on them. 36. It is known from the first paragraph that() A、fashion operates in every society B、fashion can be found only in a few fields of group life C、fashion originates in a class society D、people like to keep up with fashion in a primitive society 37.According to the author，which of the following people usually lead a new fashion？() A、Philosophers B、Artists C、Writers D、The social elite 38. The following statements are falseEXCEPT() A、fashion，as a movement，is static B、a fashion is destined to disappear once it is launched C、a fashion will never vanish once it is introduced D、the upper classes play a little role in making fashion into a movement 39.According to the author，a fashion movement() A、will eventually develop into a social organization B、has little in common with other movements C、has a powerful leadership guiding it D、has a set of symbols and values 40. It can be inferred from the passage that a fashion movement() A、is a form of expressive behavior B、contributes a great deal to the way of crowd behavior C、can boost the morale of its participants D、functions in the same way as specific social movements |
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| 第7题：古人言“预则立，不预则废”，这是指在决策过程中要遵循()。
A．信息原则 B．预测原则 C．客观原则 D．系统原则 |
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| 第8题：从行政体制类型划分来看，实行分离制的典型国家是()。
A．瑞士 B．俄罗斯 C．中国 D．美国 |
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| 第9题：赵明、钱红、孙杰三人被北京大学、清华大学和北京师范大学录取。他们分别被哪个学校录取的，同学们作了如下的猜测：
同学A猜：赵明被清华大学录取，孙杰被北京师范大学录取。 同学B猜：赵明被北京师范大学录取，钱红被清华大学录取。 同学C猜：赵明被北京大学录取，孙杰被清华大学录取。 结果，同学们的猜测各对了一半。 那么，他们的录取情况是() A．赵明、钱红、孙杰分别被北京大学、清华大学和北京师范大学录取。 B．赵明、钱红、孙杰分别被清华大学、北京师范大学和北京大学录取。 C．赵明、钱红、孙杰分别被北京师范大学、清华大学和北京大学录取。 D．赵明、钱红、孙杰分别被北京大学、北京师范大学和清华大学录取。 E．赵明、钱红、孙杰分别被清华大学、北京大学和北京师范大学录取。 |
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