【单选题】一家组织刚接触敏捷实践，组建了一支分布在不同地点的资源组成的团队，这组织过去一直都采取极具命令式的管理风格。若要提高团队对预期项目成果的投入程度，敏捷项目经理首先应该怎么做? （）
A. 组织安排面对面的开工会议，构建人际关系。
B. 咨询管理层的意见，让团队成员的目标与项目目标协调一致。
C. 邀请鼓舞人心的演说者来协助建立共同愿景。
D. 让团队参与规划会议，逐步培养投入精神。
An organization new to agile forms a team with distributed resources. Historically the organization’s management style has been very directivE. To increase team commitment to desired project outcomes, what should the agile project manager do first?
A. Organize an in-person kick-off meeting to build interpersonal relationships.
B. Consult with management to align team members’ goals with project goals.
C. Invite a motivational speaker to help build a shared vision.
D. Involve the team in planning meeting to gradually build commitment.
A. 组织安排面对面的开工会议，构建人际关系。
B. 咨询管理层的意见，让团队成员的目标与项目目标协调一致。
C. 邀请鼓舞人心的演说者来协助建立共同愿景。
D. 让团队参与规划会议，逐步培养投入精神。
An organization new to agile forms a team with distributed resources. Historically the organization’s management style has been very directivE. To increase team commitment to desired project outcomes, what should the agile project manager do first?
A. Organize an in-person kick-off meeting to build interpersonal relationships.
B. Consult with management to align team members’ goals with project goals.
C. Invite a motivational speaker to help build a shared vision.
D. Involve the team in planning meeting to gradually build commitment.
【单选题】在迭代过程中，团队遇到了存在两种潜在解决方案的复杂情形。其中一种能够快速解决，且对项目的影响微乎其微;另一种更有战略性，但可能严重影响成本与进度计划。敏捷管理专业人士应该怎么做? （）
A. 要求产品负责人与相关方共同商定妥善的解决方案。
B. 督促敏捷领导提出问题，由团队共同决定。
C. 确保相关方清楚了解情况，以便他们了解不同方案，并做出集体决定。
D. 要求团队集体决定解决方案，并告知相关方。
During the iteration, the team encounters complexities for which there are two potential solutions. One is a quick fix with minimal impact; the other is more strategic, but could have significant cost and schedule implications.
What should an agile management professional do?
A. Ask the product owner to collaborate with the stakeholders to agree on the proper solutions.
B. Have the agile leaders to raise this as an issue requiring a team decision.
C. Ensure transparency with the stakeholders so they understand the options, and a group decision is maD.
D. Ask the team to collectively decide on the solution and inform the stakeholder.
A. 要求产品负责人与相关方共同商定妥善的解决方案。
B. 督促敏捷领导提出问题，由团队共同决定。
C. 确保相关方清楚了解情况，以便他们了解不同方案，并做出集体决定。
D. 要求团队集体决定解决方案，并告知相关方。
During the iteration, the team encounters complexities for which there are two potential solutions. One is a quick fix with minimal impact; the other is more strategic, but could have significant cost and schedule implications.
What should an agile management professional do?
A. Ask the product owner to collaborate with the stakeholders to agree on the proper solutions.
B. Have the agile leaders to raise this as an issue requiring a team decision.
C. Ensure transparency with the stakeholders so they understand the options, and a group decision is maD.
D. Ask the team to collectively decide on the solution and inform the stakeholder.
【单选题】一位敏捷教练希望确保团队成员了解并努力实现共同目标。该教练应该要求团队成员怎么做?（）
A. 制定各自的目标，并与团队分享。
B. 撰写这个项目的电梯游说方案。
C. 召开项目协作引导会来制定目标。
D. 召开会议，以确定角色与职责。
An agile coach wants ensure that team members understand and work toward the same goal. What should the coach ask team members to do?
A. Prepare their goals and share them with the team.
B. Writes an elevator pitch about the project.
C. Conduct a collaboration workshop for goal setting.
D. Meet to determine roles and responsibilities.
A. 制定各自的目标，并与团队分享。
B. 撰写这个项目的电梯游说方案。
C. 召开项目协作引导会来制定目标。
D. 召开会议，以确定角色与职责。
An agile coach wants ensure that team members understand and work toward the same goal. What should the coach ask team members to do?
A. Prepare their goals and share them with the team.
B. Writes an elevator pitch about the project.
C. Conduct a collaboration workshop for goal setting.
D. Meet to determine roles and responsibilities.
【单选题】产品负责人要求开发团队在未完项梳理过程中添加某个事项。若要验证所添加的事项能够产生价值这一假设，产品负责人应该怎么做?（）
A. 在冲刺评审过程中，接受功能增量。
B. 冲刺规划过程中，在选择产品未完项前设定冲刺目标。
C. 向市场发布产品增量，根据用户和市场来验证。
D. 检查冲刺燃尽图，在每日Scrum时重新确定未完成项的优先量。
A product owner asks the development team to add an item during backlog grooming. What should the product owner do to validate the assumption that the added item will generate value?
A. Accept an increment of functionality during the sprint review.
B. Set the sprint goal before selecting product backlog items during sprint planning.
C. Release a product increment to the market, and validate it against users and the market.
D. Inspect the sprint bumdown, and reprioritize the backlog at the daily scrum.
A. 在冲刺评审过程中，接受功能增量。
B. 冲刺规划过程中，在选择产品未完项前设定冲刺目标。
C. 向市场发布产品增量，根据用户和市场来验证。
D. 检查冲刺燃尽图，在每日Scrum时重新确定未完成项的优先量。
A product owner asks the development team to add an item during backlog grooming. What should the product owner do to validate the assumption that the added item will generate value?
A. Accept an increment of functionality during the sprint review.
B. Set the sprint goal before selecting product backlog items during sprint planning.
C. Release a product increment to the market, and validate it against users and the market.
D. Inspect the sprint bumdown, and reprioritize the backlog at the daily scrum.
【单选题】在梳理未完项时，产品负责人在评估质量、范围、成本与进度计划的权衡解决方案时首先应该考虑什么? （）
A. 范围
B. 团队历史
C. 给客户带来的价值
D. 问题解决方案
When grooming the backlog, what should the product owner first consider when evaluating trade-offs among quality, scope, cost, and schedule?
A. Scope
B. Team History Review.
C. Value to the custom.
D. Issue solution.
A. 范围
B. 团队历史
C. 给客户带来的价值
D. 问题解决方案
When grooming the backlog, what should the product owner first consider when evaluating trade-offs among quality, scope, cost, and schedule?
A. Scope
B. Team History Review.
C. Value to the custom.
D. Issue solution.
【单选题】某外部合作项目团队成员正在参加首次回顾会议。敏捷教练应该怎么做来确保团队成员参加会议? （）
A. 要求他们坐在房间前部附近。
B. 要求他们做自我介绍。
C. 要求他们审查工作协议。
D. 演示上一次迭代。
Members of an extended project team are attending their first retrospectivE. What should the agile coach do to ensure their participation?
A. Ask them to sit near the front of the room.
B. Have them introduce themselves.
C. Request that they review the working agreements.
D. Demo the last iteration.
A. 要求他们坐在房间前部附近。
B. 要求他们做自我介绍。
C. 要求他们审查工作协议。
D. 演示上一次迭代。
Members of an extended project team are attending their first retrospectivE. What should the agile coach do to ensure their participation?
A. Ask them to sit near the front of the room.
B. Have them introduce themselves.
C. Request that they review the working agreements.
D. Demo the last iteration.
【单选题】过去几周里，某个初级开发团队成员一直在独立解决项目缺陷。根据执行流程，敏捷项目经理要求高级开发人员对其工作实施代码检查。高级开发人员发现，虽然基本符合功能需求，但代码不符合最佳技术实践。敏捷项目经理下一步应该怎么做? （）
A. 委派另一个开发团队来重新编写代码。
B. 要求开发经理培训初级开发人员，使之了解使用最佳实践的重要性。
C. 与初级开发人员会谈，沟通必须遵循的最佳实践。
D. 安排高级开发人员更频繁开展代码检查。
For the past few weeks, a junior development-team member has been independently working on resolving defects. In accordance with existing processes, the agile projects manger asks a senior developer to complete a code review of their work. The senior developer discovers that, while functional requirements have generally been met, the code did not meet best technical practices. What should agile project managers do next?
A. Assign another development-team to rewrite the codE.
B. Ask the development manager to train the junior developers on the importance of using best practices.
C. Meet with the junior developers to communicate that best practices that must be followeD.
D. Schedule more frequent code reviews with a senior developer.
A. 委派另一个开发团队来重新编写代码。
B. 要求开发经理培训初级开发人员，使之了解使用最佳实践的重要性。
C. 与初级开发人员会谈，沟通必须遵循的最佳实践。
D. 安排高级开发人员更频繁开展代码检查。
For the past few weeks, a junior development-team member has been independently working on resolving defects. In accordance with existing processes, the agile projects manger asks a senior developer to complete a code review of their work. The senior developer discovers that, while functional requirements have generally been met, the code did not meet best technical practices. What should agile project managers do next?
A. Assign another development-team to rewrite the codE.
B. Ask the development manager to train the junior developers on the importance of using best practices.
C. Meet with the junior developers to communicate that best practices that must be followeD.
D. Schedule more frequent code reviews with a senior developer.
【单选题】团队发现系统结构中存在缺陷。若要避免这种情况，团队事先应该怎么做?（）
A. 要求业务人员和开发人员在整个项目过程中携手合作。
B. 建议由积极主动的人员负责设计与支持该架构。
C. 确保持续关注技术与设计卓超性，以增强敏捷性。
D. 使用自组织型团队来制作架构、需求与设计。
A team finds a flow in the system architecturE. What should the team have done to avoid this?
A. Required the business people and developers to work together throughout the project.
B. Recommended that the architecture be designed and supported by motivated individuals.
C. Ensured continuous attention to technical and design excellence to enhance agility.
D. Used self-organizing teams to produce the architecture requirements, and designs.
A. 要求业务人员和开发人员在整个项目过程中携手合作。
B. 建议由积极主动的人员负责设计与支持该架构。
C. 确保持续关注技术与设计卓超性，以增强敏捷性。
D. 使用自组织型团队来制作架构、需求与设计。
A team finds a flow in the system architecturE. What should the team have done to avoid this?
A. Required the business people and developers to work together throughout the project.
B. Recommended that the architecture be designed and supported by motivated individuals.
C. Ensured continuous attention to technical and design excellence to enhance agility.
D. Used self-organizing teams to produce the architecture requirements, and designs.
【单选题】敏捷团队一直根据自身速度，按照预期开展工作，但是，在演示过程中，有个相关方询问为什么这次迭代中没有完成更多工作。敏捷项目领导应该怎么做?（）
A. 策划一次鼓舞士气的团队活动。
B. 开展根本原因分析，识别问题并提高速度。
C. 让相关方与团队集中办公。
D. 向相关方说明，团队根据自身速度，按照预期开展工作。
An agile team has been performing as expected according to its velocity. However, during the demo, a stakeholder asks why more was not completed within the iteration. What should the agile project leader do?
A. Plan a morable-boosting team event.
B. Conduct a root cause analysis to identify the problem and increase velocity.
C. Colocate the stakeholder with the team.
D. Inform the stakeholder that the team performed as expected based upon its velocity.
A. 策划一次鼓舞士气的团队活动。
B. 开展根本原因分析，识别问题并提高速度。
C. 让相关方与团队集中办公。
D. 向相关方说明，团队根据自身速度，按照预期开展工作。
An agile team has been performing as expected according to its velocity. However, during the demo, a stakeholder asks why more was not completed within the iteration. What should the agile project leader do?
A. Plan a morable-boosting team event.
B. Conduct a root cause analysis to identify the problem and increase velocity.
C. Colocate the stakeholder with the team.
D. Inform the stakeholder that the team performed as expected based upon its velocity.
【单选题】某个项目团队经常未能实现交付目标，团队应该怎么做才能更有效率?（）
A. 召开定期评审会，识别改进领域，并通过实施变更进行实验。
B. 从约定的迭代未完项中删除几项内容，使之符合近期交付期历史。
C. 审查经验教训登记册，并在产品未完项中添加团队建设事项。
D. 为团队成员制定得到管理支持的自我发展计划。
A project team regularity fails to meet its delivery goals. What should the team do to be more effective?
A. Hold regular reviews to identify areas of improvement, and experiment by implementing changes.
B. Remove items from the agreed-upon iteration backlog to align with recent delivery history.
C. Review the lessons learned register, and add team development items to the product backlog.
D. Create a self-development program for team members that is supported by management.
A. 召开定期评审会，识别改进领域，并通过实施变更进行实验。
B. 从约定的迭代未完项中删除几项内容，使之符合近期交付期历史。
C. 审查经验教训登记册，并在产品未完项中添加团队建设事项。
D. 为团队成员制定得到管理支持的自我发展计划。
A project team regularity fails to meet its delivery goals. What should the team do to be more effective?
A. Hold regular reviews to identify areas of improvement, and experiment by implementing changes.
B. Remove items from the agreed-upon iteration backlog to align with recent delivery history.
C. Review the lessons learned register, and add team development items to the product backlog.
D. Create a self-development program for team members that is supported by management.
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