| 软件水平考试系统分析师易错题（2018/1/29） |
| 第1、2、3、4、5题：In the following essay, each bland has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. With the implementation of (6) the so – called network has become a reality. The provision of such facilities is the most important part of the network requirements. However, in many applications the communicating computers may be of different types. This means that they may use different programming languages and, more importantly, different forms of (7) interface between user(application)program, normally referred to ,as application processes, and the underlying communication services may be (8). For example, one computer may be a small single-user computer, while another may be a large (9) system. In the earlier days of computer communication, these issues meant that only closed communities of computers (that is, from the same manufacturer) could communicate with each other in a meaningful way. IBM’s systems NetworkArchitecture (SNA、andDEC’sDigital NetworkArchitectureDNA、are just two examples of communication software packages produced by manufacturers to allow their systems to be intercormected together. These proprietary packages, however, of which there am still many inexistence, do not address the problem of universal interconnect ability, or open systems interconnection. In an attempt to alleviate this problem,(10) ,in the late 1970s,formulated a reference model to provide a common basis (or the coordination of standards developments and to allow existing and evolving standards activities to be placed into perspective with one another.
(6) A、communicationchannel B、protocols C、datachannel D、publiccommunication (7) A、database B、datarepresentation C、protocols D、datacommunication (8) A、same B、similar C、different D、dependent (9) A、multi-user B、client C、server D、full-user (10) A、DNA B、SNA C、theOSI D、theISO |
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| 第6题：以下对软件工程管理的任务和目标最准确的描述是( )
A、明确软件开发项目的工作范围、可能遇到的风险、需要的资源 B、明确软件开发中要实现的任务和需要经历的里程碑 C、明确所需的工作量以及进度安排 D、以上所有答案 |
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| 第7题：自底向上的估计法的特点是( )
A、简单、工作量小、误差大 B、精度高，但缺少子任务(模块)间的联系 C、估算较精确，但区分类比较困难 D、复杂、不可行，一般不采用此种方法，但这种副作用可以通过详细的设计文档加以控制 |
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| 第8题：甲、乙同为生产锂电池的厂家。甲得知乙研制出改进锂电池质量的技术戾窍后，遂以不正当方式获取了该技术，并加以利用。甲厂侵害了乙厂的( )
A、技术秘密权 B、专利权 C、专利申请权 D、经营信息权 |
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| 第9题：下面关于测试的结论中只有一个是正确的，它是( )
A、测试工作要贯穿于整个软件开发的全过程 B、测试工作是指在编程实现过程中进行的排错工作 C、测试工作是指在产品完成后用户的验收工作过程 D、测试工作量的弹性比较大，可以根据时间进度进行裁减 |
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