软件水平习题练习

软件水平考试系统分析师易错题(2018/5/28)
1题:在下列各项中,一个计算机网络的3个主要组成部分是( )
1、若干数据库2、一个通信子网
3、一系列通信协议4、若干主机
5、电话网6、大量终端
A、1、2、3
B、2、3、4
C、3、4、5
D、2、4、6
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2题:对于“指针”和“链”,下面的说法正确的是,( )
A、它们是数据物理组织的两种形式
B、它们是数据逻辑组织的两种形式
C、它们是数据物理组织的两种基本工具
D、它们是数据逻辑组织的两种基本工具
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3、4、5、6、7题:In the following essay, each bland has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. With the implementation of (6) the so – called network has become a reality. The provision of such facilities is the most important part of the network requirements. However, in many applications the communicating computers may be of different types. This means that they may use different programming languages and, more importantly, different forms of (7) interface between user(application)program, normally referred to ,as application processes, and the underlying communication services may be (8). For example, one computer may be a small single-user computer, while another may be a large (9) system. In the earlier days of computer communication, these issues meant that only closed communities of computers (that is, from the same manufacturer) could communicate with each other in a meaningful way. IBM’s systems NetworkArchitecture (SNA、andDEC’sDigital NetworkArchitectureDNA、are just two examples of communication software packages produced by manufacturers to allow their systems to be intercormected together. These proprietary packages, however, of which there am still many inexistence, do not address the problem of universal interconnect ability, or open systems interconnection. In an attempt to alleviate this problem,(10) ,in the late 1970s,formulated a reference model to provide a common basis (or the coordination of standards developments and to allow existing and evolving standards activities to be placed into perspective with one another.
(6)
A、communicationchannel
B、protocols
C、datachannel
D、publiccommunication
(7)
A、database
B、datarepresentation
C、protocols
D、datacommunication
(8)
A、same
B、similar
C、different
D、dependent
(9)
A、multi-user
B、client
C、server
D、full-user
(10)
A、DNA
B、SNA
C、theOSI
D、theISO
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8题:入侵检测系统按其输入数据的来源分为3种,其中不包括( )
A、基于主机的入侵检测系统
B、基于网络的入侵检测系统
C、分布式入侵检测系统
D、集中式入侵检测系统
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9题:根据质量管理的基本原理,所进行的PDCA循环,其中“D”是指( )
A、计划
B、实施
C、检查
D、处理
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