| 软件水平考试系统分析师易错题（2018/6/28） |
| 第1题：下列关于瀑布模型的描述正确的是( )
A、瀑布模型的核心是按照软件开发的时间顺序将问题简化 B、瀑布模型具有良好的灵活性 C、瀑布模型采用结构化的分析与设计方法，将逻辑实现与物理实现分开 D、利用瀑布模型，如果发现问题修改的代价很低 |
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| 第2题：BSP方法的资源识别过程是按资源生命周期的四个阶段来划分的，下列( )过程属于回收或分配阶段
A、财政划分 B、应收款项 C、付账 D、普通会计 |
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| 第3题：若要求查找姓名中第一个字为‘刘’的学生号和姓名。下面列出的SQL语句中，( )是正确的。
A、SELECT S#，SNAME，FROM S WHERE、SNAME=‘刘%’ B、SELECT S#，SNAME，FROM S WHERE、SNAME=‘刘-’ C、SELECT S#，SNAME，FROM S WHERE、SNAME、LIKE‘刘%’ D、SELECT S#，SNAME，FROM S WHERE、SNAME、LIKE、‘刘-’ |
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| 第4题：数据字典是数据流图中所有元素的定义的集合，一般由以下四类条目组成( )
A、数据说明条目、控制流条目、加工条目、数据存储条目 B、数据流条目、数据项条目、文件条目、加工条目 C、数据项条目、数据流条目、基本加工条目、数据存储条目 D、数据流条目、数据文件条目、数据池条目、加工条目 |
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| 第5、6、7、8、9题：In the following essay, each bland has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. With the implementation of (6) the so – called network has become a reality. The provision of such facilities is the most important part of the network requirements. However, in many applications the communicating computers may be of different types. This means that they may use different programming languages and, more importantly, different forms of (7) interface between user(application)program, normally referred to ,as application processes, and the underlying communication services may be (8). For example, one computer may be a small single-user computer, while another may be a large (9) system. In the earlier days of computer communication, these issues meant that only closed communities of computers (that is, from the same manufacturer) could communicate with each other in a meaningful way. IBM’s systems NetworkArchitecture (SNA、andDEC’sDigital NetworkArchitectureDNA、are just two examples of communication software packages produced by manufacturers to allow their systems to be intercormected together. These proprietary packages, however, of which there am still many inexistence, do not address the problem of universal interconnect ability, or open systems interconnection. In an attempt to alleviate this problem,(10) ,in the late 1970s,formulated a reference model to provide a common basis (or the coordination of standards developments and to allow existing and evolving standards activities to be placed into perspective with one another.
(6) A、communicationchannel B、protocols C、datachannel D、publiccommunication (7) A、database B、datarepresentation C、protocols D、datacommunication (8) A、same B、similar C、different D、dependent (9) A、multi-user B、client C、server D、full-user (10) A、DNA B、SNA C、theOSI D、theISO |
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