| 软件水平考试系统分析师易错题（2018/12/20） |
| 第1题：软件工程方法的产生源于软件危机，下列( )是产生软件危机的内在原因
I 软件复杂性 II 软件维护困难 III 软件成本太高 IV 软件质量难保证 A、I B、III C、I和IV D、III和IV |
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| 第2题：下列对关系的叙述中( )不正确的
A、关系中的每个属性是不可分解的 B、在关系中元组的顺序是无关紧要的 C、任意的一个二维表都是一个关系 D、在关系中任意两个元组不能完全相同 |
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| 第3、4、5、6、7题：In the following essay, each bland has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. With the implementation of (6) the so – called network has become a reality. The provision of such facilities is the most important part of the network requirements. However, in many applications the communicating computers may be of different types. This means that they may use different programming languages and, more importantly, different forms of (7) interface between user(application)program, normally referred to ,as application processes, and the underlying communication services may be (8). For example, one computer may be a small single-user computer, while another may be a large (9) system. In the earlier days of computer communication, these issues meant that only closed communities of computers (that is, from the same manufacturer) could communicate with each other in a meaningful way. IBM’s systems NetworkArchitecture (SNA、andDEC’sDigital NetworkArchitectureDNA、are just two examples of communication software packages produced by manufacturers to allow their systems to be intercormected together. These proprietary packages, however, of which there am still many inexistence, do not address the problem of universal interconnect ability, or open systems interconnection. In an attempt to alleviate this problem,(10) ,in the late 1970s,formulated a reference model to provide a common basis (or the coordination of standards developments and to allow existing and evolving standards activities to be placed into perspective with one another.
(6) A、communicationchannel B、protocols C、datachannel D、publiccommunication (7) A、database B、datarepresentation C、protocols D、datacommunication (8) A、same B、similar C、different D、dependent (9) A、multi-user B、client C、server D、full-user (10) A、DNA B、SNA C、theOSI D、theISO |
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| 第8、9题：因计算机硬件和软件环境的变化而作出的修改软件的过程称为(7)，为增加软件功能、增强软件性能、提高软件运行效率而进行的维护活动称为(8)
(7)，(8) A、校正性维护 B、适应性维护 C、完善性维护 D、预防性维护 |
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| 第10题：入侵检测系统按其输入数据的来源分为3种，其中不包括( )
A、基于主机的入侵检测系统 B、基于网络的入侵检测系统 C、分布式入侵检测系统 D、集中式入侵检测系统 |
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