| 软件水平考试系统分析师易错题（2019/1/9） |
| 第1题：自底向上的估计法的特点是( )
A、简单、工作量小、误差大 B、精度高，但缺少子任务(模块)间的联系 C、估算较精确，但区分类比较困难 D、复杂、不可行，一般不采用此种方法，但这种副作用可以通过详细的设计文档加以控制 |
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| 第2、3、4、5、6题：In the following essay, each bland has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. With the implementation of (6) the so – called network has become a reality. The provision of such facilities is the most important part of the network requirements. However, in many applications the communicating computers may be of different types. This means that they may use different programming languages and, more importantly, different forms of (7) interface between user(application)program, normally referred to ,as application processes, and the underlying communication services may be (8). For example, one computer may be a small single-user computer, while another may be a large (9) system. In the earlier days of computer communication, these issues meant that only closed communities of computers (that is, from the same manufacturer) could communicate with each other in a meaningful way. IBM’s systems NetworkArchitecture (SNA、andDEC’sDigital NetworkArchitectureDNA、are just two examples of communication software packages produced by manufacturers to allow their systems to be intercormected together. These proprietary packages, however, of which there am still many inexistence, do not address the problem of universal interconnect ability, or open systems interconnection. In an attempt to alleviate this problem,(10) ,in the late 1970s,formulated a reference model to provide a common basis (or the coordination of standards developments and to allow existing and evolving standards activities to be placed into perspective with one another.
(6) A、communicationchannel B、protocols C、datachannel D、publiccommunication (7) A、database B、datarepresentation C、protocols D、datacommunication (8) A、same B、similar C、different D、dependent (9) A、multi-user B、client C、server D、full-user (10) A、DNA B、SNA C、theOSI D、theISO |
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| 第7题：在下列各项中,一个计算机网络的3个主要组成部分是( )
1、若干数据库2、一个通信子网 3、一系列通信协议4、若干主机 5、电话网6、大量终端 A、1、2、3 B、2、3、4 C、3、4、5 D、2、4、6 |
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| 第8、9题：因计算机硬件和软件环境的变化而作出的修改软件的过程称为(7)，为增加软件功能、增强软件性能、提高软件运行效率而进行的维护活动称为(8)
(7)，(8) A、校正性维护 B、适应性维护 C、完善性维护 D、预防性维护 |
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| 第10题：如果对一个关系实施了一种关系运算后得到了一个新的关系，而且新的关系中的属性由该运算决定，这说明所实施的运算关系是( )
A、选择 B、投影 C、连接 D、笛卡儿积 |
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