| 软件水平考试系统分析师易错题（2019/8/14） |
| 第1、2题：两个公司希望通过Internet进行安全通信保证从信息源到目的地之间的数据传输以密文形式出现，而且公司不希望由于在传输节点使用特殊的安全单元而增加开支，最合适的加密方式是(1)，使用的会话密钥算法应该是(2)
(1) A、链路加密 B、节点加密 C、端—端加密 D、混合加密 (2) A、RSA B、RC—5 C、MD5 D、ECC |
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| 第3、4题：一个局域网中某台主机的IP地址为176.68.160.12,使用20位作为网络地址,那么该局域网的子网掩码为(11)最多可以连接的主机数为(12)
(11) A、255.255.246.0 B、255.255.244.0 C、255.255.240.0 D、255.242.0.0 (12) A、1022 B、2046 C、4094 D、4096 |
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| 第5、6、7、8、9题：In the following essay, each bland has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. With the implementation of (6) the so – called network has become a reality. The provision of such facilities is the most important part of the network requirements. However, in many applications the communicating computers may be of different types. This means that they may use different programming languages and, more importantly, different forms of (7) interface between user(application)program, normally referred to ,as application processes, and the underlying communication services may be (8). For example, one computer may be a small single-user computer, while another may be a large (9) system. In the earlier days of computer communication, these issues meant that only closed communities of computers (that is, from the same manufacturer) could communicate with each other in a meaningful way. IBM’s systems NetworkArchitecture (SNA、andDEC’sDigital NetworkArchitectureDNA、are just two examples of communication software packages produced by manufacturers to allow their systems to be intercormected together. These proprietary packages, however, of which there am still many inexistence, do not address the problem of universal interconnect ability, or open systems interconnection. In an attempt to alleviate this problem,(10) ,in the late 1970s,formulated a reference model to provide a common basis (or the coordination of standards developments and to allow existing and evolving standards activities to be placed into perspective with one another.
(6) A、communicationchannel B、protocols C、datachannel D、publiccommunication (7) A、database B、datarepresentation C、protocols D、datacommunication (8) A、same B、similar C、different D、dependent (9) A、multi-user B、client C、server D、full-user (10) A、DNA B、SNA C、theOSI D、theISO |
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| 第10题：基于“学生-选课-课程”数据库中的三个关系：
S(S#，SNAME，SEX，AGE、，SC(S#，C#，GRADE、，CC#，CNAME，TEACHER) 若要求查找选修“数据库技术”这门课程的学生姓名和成绩，将使用关系( )。 A、S和SC B、SC和C C、S和C D、S,SC和C |
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| 第11题：( )信息传输的安全应保证信息在网络传输的过程中不被泄露和不被攻击。下列哪些属于攻击方法?
I.复制信息 II.剪裁信息 III.窃听信息 A、I和II B、II和III C、I和III D、全部 |
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