thE slogAn "sCiEntiFiC truth is A mAttEr oF soCiAl Authority" hAs BEComE DogmA to mAny ACADEmiC intErEst groups who hAvE BEEn ______ thEmsElvEs to suBstitutE thEir Authority For thAt oF thE prACtiCing sCiEntists.
A．gruDging
B．ExErting
C．swArming
D．DEtEsting