a. series of non-related activities designed to accomplish single and multiple objectives. b. coordinated effort of related activities designed to accomplish a goal without a well-established end point. c. cradle-to-grave activities which must be accomplished in less than one year and consumes human and non-human resources. d. any undertaking with a definable time frame, well-defined objectives, and consumes both human and non-human resources with certain constraints. e. all of the above.