&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp偃虹堤记
&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp有自岳阳至者，以滕侯^【1】之书、洞庭之图来告曰：“{{u}}愿{{/u}}有所记。”{{u}}予发书按图{{/u}}，自岳阳门西距金鸡之右，其外隐然隆高以长者，曰偃虹堤。问其作而名者，曰：“吾滕侯之所为也。” {{u}}问其所以作之利害{{/u}}，曰：“洞庭，天下之至险；而岳阳，荆、潭、黔、蜀四会之冲也。昔舟之往来湖中者，至无所寓，则皆泊南津，其有事于州者远且劳，而又常有风波之恐、覆溺之{{u}}虞{{/u}}。今舟之至者，皆泊堤下，有事于州者近而且无患。”问其大小之制、用人之力，曰：“长一千尺，高三十尺，厚加二尺，用民力万有五千五百工，而不逾时以成。”问其始作之谋，曰：“州以事上转运使，转运使择其吏之能者行视可否，凡三反复，而又上于朝廷，决之三司，然后曰可，而{{u}}皆不能易吾侯之议也{{/u}}。”曰：“此君子之作也，可以书矣。”
&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp盖虑于民也深，则其谋始也精，故能用力少而为功多。夫以百步之堤，御天下至险不测之虞，惠其民而及于荆、潭、黔、蜀，凡往来湖中，无远迩之人皆蒙其利焉。且岳阳四会之冲，舟之来而止者，日凡有几！{{u}}使{{/u}}堤土石幸久不朽，则滕侯之惠利于人物，可以数计哉？夫事不患于不成，而患于易坏。盖作者未始不欲其久存，而继者常至于殆废。自古贤智之士，为其民捍患兴利，其遗迹往往而在。使其继者皆如始作之心，则民到于今受其赐，天下岂有遗利乎？{{u}}此滕侯之所以虑，而欲有纪于后也{{/u}}。
&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp滕侯志大材高，名闻当世。方朝廷用兵急人之时，{{u}}常{{/u}}显用之。而功未及就，退守一州，无所用心，略施其余，以利及物。{{u}}夫虑熟谋审力不劳而功倍作事可以为后法一宜书不苟一时之誉思为利于无穷而告来者不以废二宜书岳之民人与湖中之往来者皆欲为滕侯纪三宜书以三宜书不可以不书{{/u}}，乃为之书。
&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp庆历六年某月某日记。
&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp (取材于《欧阳文忠公集》)
&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp&nBsp注释：【1】滕侯：即滕子京，北宋人，屡遭贬黜，其时被贬，任岳州知州。 欧阳修的《偃虹堤记》和范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》堪称姊妹篇，内容相得益彰。谈谈你从两篇《记》所抒发的为官情怀中获得的感悟。(200字左右)(12分)