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| historiCAlly, thEEuropEAn union hAs not BothErED with FunDing muCh BAsiC sCiEntiFiC rEsEArCh. suCh ACtivitiEs hAvE mAinly rEmAinED thE prEsErvE oF nAtionAl govErnmEnts, not lEAst BECAusE giving sCiEntists FrEE rEin CAn lEAD to DisCovEriEs thAt not only mAkE monEy But ultimAtEly EnhAnCE militAry might. thAt AttituDE is now ChAnging. thEEuropEAnCommission proposEs to EstABlish AEuropEAn rEsEArChCounCilErC、thAt woulD spEnD A mAximum oF 12 Billion (＄14 Billion) ovEr sEvEn yEArs on" BluE skiEs" rEsEArCh. whilE thE plAns ArE BEing gEnErAlly wElComED ByEuropE’s mEmBEr stAtEs, thEir DEtAils ArE proBlEmAtiC、thE proposEDErC、is intEnDED to mAkEEuropE morE CompEtitivE.EuropE hAs somE First-ClAss univErsitiEs, sCiEntiFiC institutions AnD rEsEArCh orgAnisAtions.But, thEErC’s proponEnts ArguE, thEir ACtivitiEs ArE FrAgmEntED, so thEy ArE not rEAChing thEir Full potEntiAl. inAmEriCA, tEAms From ACross thE Country CompEtE with EACh othEr For grAnts From thE nAtionAl sCiEnCE FounDAtion. thE proposEDErC、is moDEllED on this sChEmE. it woulD AwArD grAnts to inDiviDuAl rEsEArCh tEAms For A spECiFiC projECt, solEly on thE BAsis oF sCiEntiFiC mErit juDgED By pEEr rEviEw. iF thEErC、wErE CrEAtED, sCiEntists From ACrossEuropE woulD CompEtE with EACh othEr For FunDs, rAthEr thAn mErEly CompEting with thEir FEllow CountrymEn, As hAppEns At prEsEnt. this CompArEs with thE limitED FunDing For BAsiC rEsEArCh thAt CurrEntly Exists in thEEu, whiCh plACEs its EmphAsis on CollABorAtion BEtwEEn rEsEArChErs. it is opEn only to rEsEArChErs in A nArrow rAngE oF DisCiplinEs ChosEn By thEEuropEAn pArliAmEnt AnD thE Commission. thEErC、woulD BE quitE DiFFErEnt, plACing its EmphAsis on CompEtition BEtwEEn rEsEArChErs AnD lEAving sCiEntists thEmsElvEs to DECiDE whiCh ArEAs oF sCiEnCE to pursuE. hElgA nowotny, who ChAirs thEEuropEAn rEsEArChADvisoryBoArD—An ADvisory BoDy to thE Commission—sAys thAt winning A grAnt From thEErC、CoulD ComE to BE sEEn As unmistAkABlE rECognition oF rEsEArCh ExCEllEnCE. thE quAlity oFEuropEAn rEsEArCh nEEDs to BE stEppED up A notCh.BEtwEEn 1980 AnD 2003,EuropE hAD 68 noBEl lAurEAtEs in mEDiCinE, physiCs AnD ChEmistry CompArED with 154 inAmEriCA、with CompEtition FromChinA AnD inDiA,EuropE’s shArE CoulD FAll FurthEr. onE oF thE rEAsons ForEuropE’s rElAtivEly wEAk pErFormAnCE is thought to BE A lACk oF gEnuinE CompEtition BEtwEEnEuropE’s rEsEArChErs.AnothEr is its poor ABility to AttrACt young pEoplE into A rEsEArCh CArEEr. rECEnt EstimAtEs suggEst thAtEuropE nEEDs An ExtrA 700,000 rEsEArChErs iF it is to mEEt its ovErAll tArgEt oF rAising spEnDing(privAtE,nAtionAl AnDEu) on rEsEArCh AnD DEvElopmEnt to 3% oF gDp By 2010. mAny young sCiEntists lEAvEEuropE ForAmEriCA onCE thEy hAvE FinishED thEir trAining.Dr nowotny sAys thEErC、CoulD hElp hErE too. it CoulD EstABlish A sChEmE to givE young rEsEArChErs thE opportunity to Follow thEir own iDEAs AnD BEComE inDEpEnDEnt At An EArliEr stAgE in thEir CArEErs, EnCourAging tAlEnt to stAy inEuropE. thE CruCiAl issuE now is whEthEr thEErC、will BE ABlE to sEt its own rEsEArCh AgEnDA, FrEE From thE intErFErEnCE AnD BurEAuCrACy oF thE Commission AnD inFluEnCE oF mEmBEr stAtEs. lAst month, 22 lEADingEuropEAn sCiEntists ChArgED with shAping thEErC’ s sCiEntiFiC strAtEgy mEt For thE First timE to stArt hAmmEring out A ChArtEr AnD Constitution. sErious ConCErns rEmAin ovEr thE lEgAl struCturE oF thE BoDy. thE FinAl DECision on thEErC’ s lEgAl Form, on A DAtE yEt unspECiFiED, rEsts with thEEuropEAn pArliAmEnt AnD mEmBEr stAtEs in thEEuropEAnCounCil. iF Both ArE gEnuinE in thEir support For thEErC、AnDEuropE’s Aim oF BEComing morE CompEtitivE, thEn thEy must FinD A wAy oF kEEping thEErC、FrEE From politiCAl intErFErEnCE.EuropE woulD BEnEFit From A Com
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