【单选题】

Vienna was one of the music centers ofEurope during the classical period, and Haydn, Mozart, andBeethoven were all active there.As the (1) of the Holy RomanEmpire (which included parts of present-dayAustria, Germany, Italy, Hungary,Czech and Slovakia), it was a (2) cultural and commercial center (3) a cosmopolitan character. Its population of almost 250,000 (in 1800) made Vienna the fourth largest city inEurope.All three (4) masters were born elsewhere, but they were (5) to Vienna to study and to seek (6) . In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart became close friends and influenced each other’s musical (7) .Beethoven traveled to Vienna at sixteen to play for Mozart; at twenty-two, he returned to study with Haydn.

Aristocrats from all over theEmpire spent the winter in Vienna, sometimes bringing their private (8) . Music was an important part of court life, and a good orchestra was a (9) of prestige. Many of the nobility were excellent musicians.
Much music was heard in (10) concerts where aristocrats and wealthy commoners played (11) professional musicians. Mozart andBeethoven often earned money by performing in these intimate concerts. The nobility (12) hired servants who could (13) as musicians.An advertisement in the Vienna Gazette of 1789 (14) : " Wanted, for a house of the gentry, a manservant who knows how to play the violin well. "
In Vienna there was also (15) music, light and popular in (16) . Small street bands of wind and string players played at garden parties or under the windows of people (17) to throw (18) money. Haydn and Mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment (19) , (20) they called divertimentos or serenades. Vienna’s great love of music and its enthusiastic demand for new works made it the chosen city of Haydn, Mozart andBeethoven.
A．style
B．genre
C．theme
D．emotion