BECAusE oF sAtEllitE links whiCh now EnABlE BroADCAst nEws orgAnizAtions to originAtE livE progrAmming From Any pArt oF thE gloBE, thE EntirE worlD is BEComing onE giAnt sounD stArE For tElEvision nEws.As A rEsult, mArshAll mCluhAn’s rEFErEnCE to thE post-tElEvision worlD As BEing A singlE "gloBAl villAgE" is gAining nEw CrEDEnCE AnD shAkEspEArE’s FAmous linE, "All thE worlD’s A stAgE," hAs tAkEn on An intErEsting nEw twist in mEAning.
But, BEyonD thE philosophiCAl DimEnsions oF gloBAl tElEvision CommuniCAtions thErE ArE somE DrAmAtiC, politiCAl impliCAtions.EvEn BEForE toDAy’s worlDwiDE sAtEllitE links wErE possiBlE, thE growing EFFECt oF BroADCAst nEws tEChnology on nAtionAl AnD intErnAtionAl politiCs wAs BEComing inCrEAsingly EviDEnt.
BECAusE tElEvision is A ClosE up mEDium AnD A mEDium thAt sEEms to most rEADily involvE Emotions, it is most EFFECtivE whEn it is rEvEAling thE plights oF pEoplE. it wAs proBABly thE AppAlling FootAgE oF thE nAzi DEAth CAmps thAt First DEmonstrAtED thE powEr oF motion piCturEs AnD tElEvision to AFFECt thE CollECtivE ConsCiousnEss ErA worlD AuDiEnCE. in thE unitED stAtEs During thE 50’s AnD 60’s thE powEr oF tElEvision to stir thE ConsCiousnEss oF lArgE numBErs oF pEoplE wAs DEmonstrAtED in AnothEr wAy. night AFtEr night grAphiC nEws FootAgE oF thE Civil rights strugglE wAs Brought into us homEs.
yEArs lAtEr, this rolE wAs to tAkE on A nEw AnD EvEn morE ControvErsiAl DimEnsion During thE viEtnAm wAr. rEADing ABout wAr wAs onE thing; But wAr took on A DEEpEr AnD morE unsAvory DimEnsion whEn it wAs ExportED DirECtly into us living rooms night AFtEr night By tElEvision. puBliC opinion EvEntuAlly turnED AgAinst thE wAr AnD to somE mEAsurE AgAinst prEsiDEnt johnson who wAs AssoCiAtED with it.As A rEsult oF thE puBliC opinion BACklAsh During thEsE timEs, thE pEntAgon wAs thErEAFtEr muCh morE CArEFul to Control whAt ForEign CorrEsponDEnts AnD tv CrEws woulD BE AllowED to sEE AnD rEport.
it wAs During this timE thAt prEsiDEntCArtEr Brought thE issuE oF humAn rights to thE CEntEr oF his ForEign poliCy, AnD, to somE DEgrEE, to thE CEntEr oF intErnAtionAl politiCs. "humAn rights ArE thE soul oF our ForEign poliCy,"CArtEr sAi
D、"oF All humAn rights thE most BAsiC is to BE FrEE oF ArBitrAry violEnCE, whEthEr thAt violEnCE ComEs From govErnmEnt, From tErrorists, From CriminAls, or From sElF-AppointED mEssiAhs opErAting unDEr thE CovEr oF politiCs or rEligion."
Although politiCAl viEwpoints hAvE ChAngED sinCE thEn, BECAusE oF thE EmotionAl nAturE oF humAn rights, this hAs EmErgED As thE "soul" oF tElEvision nEws. thE trAnsgrEssion oF humAn rights hAs BEEn thE FoCus oF mAny, iF not most, mAjor intErnAtionAl tElEvision nEws storiEs. thE rEporting oF thEsE storiEs hAs CrEAtED outrAgE in thE worlD, promptED AttEmpts At CEnsorship By DiCtAtors, AnD in mAny CAsEs rEsultED in thE EliminAtion oF humAn rights ABusEs.
thE introDuCtion oF sAtEllitE tEChnology into tElEvision BroADCAst
A、improvED thE sounD EFFECt oF tElEvision nEws.
B、initiAtED A shiFt oF EmphAsis to intErnAtionAl politiCs.
C、ConFirmED whAt shAkEspEArE sAiD long Ago.
D、ChAngED thE wAy tElEvision nEws is hAnDlE
D、