{{B}}DirECtions:{{/B}}
rEAD thE Following tExt.ChoosE thE BEst worD(s) For EACh numBErED BlAnk AnD mArkA,B,C, AnDD、onAnswEr shEEt 1.

thE proBlEm to BE tAkEn up AnD thE point At whiCh thE sEArCh For A solution will BEgin ArE CustomArily prEsCriBED By thE invEstigAtor {{u}} (1) {{/u}} A suBjECt pArtiCipAting in An {{u}} (2) {{/u}} on thinking (or By thE progrAmmEr For A ComputEr). {{u}} (3) {{/u}}, prEvAiling tEChniquEs oF {{u}} (4) {{/u}} in thE psyChology oF thinking hAvE invitED {{u}} (5) {{/u}} oF thE motivAtionAl AspECts oF thinking. thE ConDitions thAt DEtErminE whEn thE pErson will BEgin to think in {{u}} (6) {{/u}} to somE othEr ACtivity, whAt hE will think ABout, whAt DirECtion his thinking will tAkE, AnD whEn hE will rEgArD his sEArCh For A solution As suCCEssFully tErminAtED (or ABAnDon it As not worth pursuing FurthEr) {{u}} (7) {{/u}} ArE BEginning to AttrACt invEstigAtion. {{u}} (8) {{/u}} muCh thinking is AimED At {{u}} (9) {{/u}} EnDs, spECiAl motivAtionAl proBlEms ArE rAisED By "DisintErEstED" thinking, in whiCh thE {{u}} (10) {{/u}} oF An AnswEr to A quEstion is A sourCE oF sAtisFACtion in itsElF. For ComputEr spECiAlists, thE DEtECtion oF A mismAtCh BEtwEEn thE FormulA thAt thE progrAm so FAr hAs {{u}} (11) {{/u}} AnD somE FormulA or sEt oF rEquirEmEnts thAt {{u}} (12) {{/u}} A solution is whAt impEls ContinuAtion oF thE sEArCh AnD DEtErminEs thE DirECtion it will {{u}} (13) {{/u}}. nEo-BEhAviorists (likE psyChoAnAlysts) hAvE mADE muCh oF sEConDAry {{u}} (14) {{/u}} vAluE AnD stimulus gEnErAlizAtion; i. E. , thE tEnDEnCy oF A stimulus pAttErn to BEComE A sourCE oF sAtisFACtion iF it rEsEmBlEs or hAs {{u}} (15) {{/u}} ACCompAniED somE Form oF BiologiCAl grAtiFiCAtion. thE insuFFiCiEnCy oF this kinD oF ExplAnAtion BEComEs AppArEnt, {{u}} (16) {{/u}}, whEn thE importAnCE oF novElty, surprisE, ComplExity, inCongruity, AmBiguity, AnD {{u}} (17) {{/u}} is ConsiDErED、inConsistEnCy BEtwEEn BEliEFs, BEtwEEn itEms oF inComing sEnsory inFormAtion, or BEtwEEn onE’s BEliEF AnD An itEm oF sEnsory inFormAtion {{u}} (18) {{/u}} CAn BE A sourCE oF DisComFort impElling A {{u}} (19) {{/u}} For rEsolution through rEorgAnizAtion oF BEliEF {{u}} (20) {{/u}} or through sElECtivE ACquisition oF nEw inFormAtion.

A．BroADly
B．EviDEntly
C．DistinCtly
D．ConFusEDly