in thE unitED stAtEs thE First DAy nursEry wAs opEnED in 1854. nursEriEs wErE EstABlishED in vArious ArEAs During thE{{u}} (31) {{/u}}hAlF oF thE 19th CEntury; most oF{{u}} (32) {{/u}}wErE ChAritABlE.Both inEuropE AnD in thE u. s. , thE DAy-nursEry movEmEnt rECEivED grEAt{{u}} (33) {{/u}}During thE First worlD wAr, whEn{{u}} (34) {{/u}}oF mAnpowEr CAusED thE inDustriAl EmploymEnt oF unprECEDEntED numBErs oF womEn. in somEEuropEAn CountriEs nursEriEs wErE EstABlishED EvEn in munitions plAnts, unDEr DirECt govErnmEnt{{u}} (35) {{/u}}.Although thE numBEr oF nursEriEs in thE u. s. Also rosE{{u}} (36) {{/u}}, this risE wAs ACComplishED without govErnmEnt AiD oF Any kinD、During thE yEArs Following thE First worlD wAr,{{u}} (37) {{/u}}, FEDErAl, stAtE, AnD loCAl govErnmEnts grADuAlly BEgAn to{{u}} (38) {{/u}}A mEAsurE oF Control in thE DAy nursEriEs, ChiEFly By{{u}} (39) {{/u}}thEm AnD By inspECting AnD rEgulAting thE ConDitions within thE nursEriEs. thE{{u}} (40) {{/u}}oF thE sEConD worlD wAr wAs quiCkly FollowED By An inCrEAsE in thE numBEr oF DAy nursEriEs in Almost All CountriEs, As womEn wErE AgAin{{u}} (41) {{/u}}to rEplACE mEn in thE FACtoriEs. on this{{u}} (42) {{/u}}thE u.s. govErnmEnt immEDiAtEly CAmE to thE support oF thE nursEry sChools,{{u}} (43) {{/u}}$ 6,000,000 in july, 1942, For A nursEry-sChool progrAm For thE ChilDrEn oF working mothErs. mAny stAtEs AnD loCAl CommunitiEs{{u}} (44) {{/u}}this FEDErAl AiD、By thE EnD oF thE wAr, inAugust, 1945, morE thAn 100, 000 ChilDrEn wErE BEing CArED{{u}} (45) {{/u}}in DAyCArE CEntErs rECEiving FEDErAl{{u}} (46) {{/u}}. soon AFtErwArD, thE FEDErAl govErnmEnt DrAstiCAlly{{u}} (47) {{/u}}its ExpEnDiturEs For this purposE AnD lAtEr{{u}} (48) {{/u}}thEm, CAusing A shArp Drop in thE numBEr oF nursEry sChools in opErAtion. howEvEr, thE ExpECtAtion{{u}} (49) {{/u}}most EmployED mothErs woulD lEAvE thEir joBs At thE EnD oF thE wAr wAs only pArtly{{u}} (50) {{/u}}.

A．unAnimously
B．shArply
C．prEDominAntly
D．militAntly