{$mEDiAurl} [*] how DoEs thE proFEssor DEvElop thE topiC oF politiCAl pArtiEs A.By CompAring thE goAls oF DiFFErEnt pArtiEs B、By promoting thE viEws oF A spECiFiC pArty C.By DEsCriBing pArtiEs in A two-pArty systEm D.By ExplAining how to orgAnizE A pArty