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Common sense tells us that there are obvious differences between females and males: after all, biology, not culture, determines whether or not you’’re able to bear children.But culture and cultural myths do shape the roles men and women play in our public and private relationships: we are born female and male, but we are made women and men. Sociologist distinguishes between sex and gender — between one’’s biological identity and the conventional patterns of behavior we learn to associate with each sex. While biological sex remains a constant, the definition of "appropriate" gender behavior varies dramatically from one cultural group or historical period to the next. The variations show up markedly in the way we dress. For example, among manyAmerican Indian tribes, men who lived and dressed as women were respected as people who possessed special powers, whereas in contemporaryAnglo-American culture, cross-dressers are usually seen as deviant or ridiculous. Male clothing in late seventeenth-centuryEngland would also have failed our current "masculinity" test: in that period, elaborate laces, brocades (织锦), wigs (假发), and even makeup signaled wealth, status, and sexual attractiveness for men and women alike.History shows us how completely our gender derives from cultural myths about what is proper for men and women to think, enjoy, and do.And history is replete with examples of how the apparent "naturalness" of gender has been used to regulate political, economic and personal relations between the sexes.In his classic 1832 treatise (论述) onAmerican democracy, for instance, James FenimoreCooper remarked that women’’s domestic role and "necessary" subordination to men made them unsuitable for participation in the nation’’s public life. Thus, he argued, denying women the right to vote was perfectly consistent with the principles ofAmerican democracy.Such beliefs have been remarkably persistent in the United States. It took over seventy years of hard political work by both black and white women’’s organizations to win the right to vote.But while feminists gained the vote for women in 1920 and the legal right to equal educational and employment opportunities in the 1970s, attitudes change even more slowly than laws.Contemporary antifeminist campaigns voice some of the same anxieties as their nineteenth-century counterparts over the "loss" of femininity and domesticity.Women continue to suffer economic inequities based on cultural assumptions about gender. What’’s defined as "women work" — nurturing, feeding, caring for family and home — is devalued and largely uncompensated; a 1980 study by the World Labor Organization showed that while women do two-thirds of the world’’s work, they receive only 10 percent of its income.But men, too, pay a high price for their culturally imposed roles. Studies of men’’s mental and physical health suggest that social pressure to "be a man" (that is, to be emotionally controlled, powerful, and successful) can contribute to isolation, anxiety, stress, and illness, and may be partially responsible for men’’s shorter life span. According to this passage, which of the following statement is true

A、Women are the sole victims of social inequality.
B.Men suffer no less from the culturally imposed gender roles than women.
C.Women work is highly valued in the modern society.
D.Though people easily changed their attitudes towards women role in the society, it takes longer time to put it into laws.
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根据网考网移动考试中心的统计,该试题:

8%的考友选择了A选项

88%的考友选择了B选项

1%的考友选择了C选项

3%的考友选择了D选项

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