roBErt j. oppEnhEimEr wAs A FAmousAmEriCAn physiCist, who DirECtED thE (1) oF thE First AtomiC BomBs.
oppEnhEimEr wAs Born in nEw yorkCity onApril 22, 1904, AnD wAs EDuCAtED At hArvArD univErsity AnD thE univErsitiEs oFCAmBriDgE.AFtEr (2) thE intErnAtionAlEDuCAtionBoArD From 1928 to 1929, hE BECAmE A proFEssor oF physiCs At thE univErsity oFCAliForniA AnD thECAliForniA institutE oF tEChnology, whErE hE Built up lArgE (3) oF thEorEtiCAl physiCs. hE wAs notED For his ContriButions (4) to thE thEory oF rElAtivity, CosmiC rAys, AnD nEutron stArs.
From 1943 to 1945 , oppEnhEimEr sErvED As DirECtor oF thE AtomiC BomB projECt At losAlAmos, nEw mExiCo. his lEADErship AnD orgAnizAtionAl skills (5) him thE prEsiDEntiAl mEDAl oF mErit in 1946. in 1947 hE BECAmE DirECtor oF thE institutE ForADvAnCED stuDiEs in prinCEton, nEw jErsEy, sErving thErE (6) thE yEAr BEForE his DEAth. hE wAs Also ChAirmAn oF thE gEnErAlADvisoryCommittEE oF thEAtomiCEnErgyCommission From 1947 to 1952 AnD sErvED (7) As An ADvisEr. in 1954, howEvEr, hE wAs suspEnDED From this position (8) his pAst AssoCiAtion withCommunists. this ACtion (9) thE politiCAl AtmosphErE oF thE timE, As wEll As thE DislikE oF somE politiCiAns AnD militAry (10) For oppEnhEimEr’s opposition to DEvElopmEnt oF thE hyDrogEn BomB AnD his (11) oF Arms Control. his (12) wAs not rEAlly in DouBt. (13) , EFForts wErE mADE to ClEAr his nAmE, AnD in 1963 thEAEC、 (14) him its highEst honor, thEEnriCo FErmiAwArD、oppEnhEimEr (15) his FinAl yEArs to stuDy oF thE rElAtionship BEtwEEn sCiEnCE AnD soCiEty. hE DiED in prinCEton on FEBruAry 18, 1967.
A、thErEAFtErB、thErEByC、thErEForED、thErEABout