thE proBlEm AssoCiAtED with mAnAgErs mAking DECisions thAt BEnEFit thEmsElvEs At thE ExpEnsE oF stoCkholDErs is CAllED thE:
A．

A. shirking proBlEm.

B．

B. proDuCtivity proBlEm.

C．

C. prinCipAl-AgEnt proBlEm.