The author mentions all of the following as examples of complications arising from the application of spatial markers EXCEPT A.(A) An area of a country smaller than the nation considers itself to be a nation.
B.(B) A boundary is demarcated around a nation which does not include the people of the nation. C.(C) A continent is divided into two areas for implicit ideological purposes. D.(D) Two nations dispute the exact geography of a border based on an ancient historical claim. E.(E) The history of a nation is erroneously conflated with the character of one particular region.