特岗教师考试易错题(2017/12/4) |
第1题:综合实践活动课程与语文、数学等学科课程一样,是中小学课程体系中一门独立的必修课程。( ) |
【判断题】: |
第2题:有预定目的、需要一定意志努力的注意是( )
A.随意注意 B.不随意注意 C.随意后注意 D.无意注意 |
【单选题】: |
第3题:根据以下材料,回答42-46题 It' s one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse' s brain. But recently Wendy Ingrain, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has chal-lenged this common sense. She has found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infec-ting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature. The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, especially pregnant women--it is linked to blindness and the death of un-born babies. However, the parasite' s effects on mice are unique. Ingrain and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat' s urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that norma l mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely a-round the test area. But that' s not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thought—even after researchers cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to a cat' s smell,which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice' s brains. Why does a parasite change a mouse' s brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. Toxoplasma gondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily--thus helping itself go inside a cat--by taking away mice' s sense of alarm. 42[单选题] The passage is mainly about__________. 查看材料 A. mice' s inborn terror of cats B. the evolution of Toxoplasma gondii C. a new story, about the effects of a parasite on mice D. a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii 43[单选题] The underlined part "hard-wired" in Paragraph 1 probably means__________. 查看材料 A. deeply rooted B. quickly changed C. closely linked D. deeply buried 44[单选题] The experiment found that mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii__________. 查看材料 A. stayed far away from cat' s urine B. moved around the area freely and fearlessly C. became more sensitive to cat's smell D. were more afraid of cats 45[单选题] Which of the follow statements is TRUE according to the passage? 查看材料 A. Toxoplasma gondii cause people to develop strange and deadly diseases. B. With certain infections, the infections disease can't be cured completely. C. Human beings infected by Toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage. D. Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human being, but it does no harm to mice. 46[单选题] The author's attitude towards the experiment is__________. 查看材料 A. positive B. subjective C. negative D. objective |
【分析题】: |
第4题:阅读下面的文章。完成23-26题。 他的生命就是一首诗 袁行霈 林庚先生逝世已经三年多了,他那特有的潇洒自如与宽容大度,仍然常常浮现在我的眼前。我总觉得他并没有离开我们,还生活在我们中间。 林庚先生自幼颖悟,北国的晴空,古都的文化以及家庭的教养,在他的心里埋下了诗的种子。林先生在大学期间就已致力于诗歌创作。最初热心于旧体诗词,语言浑成,意境高远。但林先生感到写旧体诗词难以跳出古人的窠臼,后来决定改写新诗。先后出版了《夜》《春野与窗》《北平情歌》等诗集。林先生写诗先是自由体,后来转向新格律诗。 抗日战争爆发后,林先生任教于厦门大学中文系。1938年1月,随厦门大学迁至闽西山区长汀,与外界几乎处于隔绝状态,这时才把主要精力放到古典文学研究上,并于1946年完成《中国文学史》。1947年,林先生回到北京,任燕京大学中文系教授。除继续研究古典诗歌和文学史外,还在各报刊上发表新诗和有关新诗创作的文章。 1952年院系调整后他任北京大学中文系教授,在讲坛上才华横溢,名言隽语层出不穷。 对整个中国文学的宏观认识,结合着对诗句的细密分析,再加上那诗人的风度,吸引着每一个听课的学生。在教学的同时,林先生出版了《中国文学简史》等享誉学术界的著作,直到90高龄,还出版了一部富有哲理性的诗集《空间的驰想》。 林庚先生写诗一方面致力于把握现代生活和现代汉语的新节奏;另一方面则追溯中国诗歌民族形式发展的历史经验和规律,并创造性地运用到新诗的写作中来。林先生力求以最自然的语言传达生活中最直接的感受,取得深入浅出明朗不尽的艺术效果。有的诗仿佛脱口而出,没有一点斧凿痕迹,是何等的透明,又是何等的蕴藉。有的诗令人如痴如醉,一种少年的精神伴随着完美的节奏呈现在眼前,其新鲜的程度真如旦晚才脱笔砚者。有的诗表现的是现代意识,而诗的形式却又带着鲜明的民族特点。语言是那么浅显,含义却又那么深邃。 林庚先生首先是诗人,是以诗人为基点从事文学史研究的。他研究古典诗歌的目的是从中寻求创作的经验,以及诗歌形式发展的规律。他在诗坛上曾经辉煌过,经过岁月的淘洗,他的诗必将重新赢得新一代的读者。 正是因为他抱着这样的目的,并且对包括诗歌在内的文学艺术有敏锐的感受力,所以他的学术研究才能独具慧眼,并取得非凡的成就。就古典文学研究而言,林先生长于文学史的总体把握和宏观研究,他的《中国文学简史》高瞻远瞩,荦荦大端,有一种卓然不群的气象。他关于屈原和《楚辞》的考证独辟蹊径,取得令人瞩目的成果。他关于李白的研究,融入了自己的人格。林先生标举“少年精神”“建安风骨”“盛唐气象”,赞扬创造力,给学术界留下一笔宝贵的遗产。 林庚先生的过人之处究竟何在?就在于他的诗歌、学问与人格的统一,诗歌魅力、学术魅力与人格魅力的交融。他为人清高,艺术趣味高雅,学风既严谨又灵活,有一股朴茂纯真的灵气贯注于其诗其学其人之间。林庚先生享年96岁,桃李满天下,直至晚年仍保持着青年人的朝气与活力。诗人的气质,学者的胸襟,二者在林庚先生身上完美地统一起来。古代知识分子的风骨,现当代知识分子的追求,二者在林庚先生身上完美地统一起来。 林庚先生的生命就是一首诗,他的生命之消失也是一首诗。他离去得那么从容,没有痛苦,只有潇洒。如果说有一点遗憾的话,也只是想再看一次月圆,而没有看到。他仿佛是为诗而生的,为中国这个诗的国度而生的。他的一生,他所做的一切都指向一个境地,那就是青春、理想和美。 23[简答题] 查看材料 林庚先生的诗作有哪些特色?请简要回答。 24[简答题] 查看材料 林庚先生的学术研究取得了非凡的成就,有哪些原因?请简要回答。 25[简答题] 查看材料 赏析本文标题“他的生命就是一首诗”。 26[简答题] 查看材料 如果想成为一名优秀的教师,我们可以从林庚先生的人生经历中得到哪些启示? |
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第5题:教育的最基本职能是( )。 A.培养人才 B.传授知识 C.传授技能 D.传播文化 |
【单选题】: |