特岗教师考试

根据网考网考试中心的统计分析，以下试题在2018/11/28日特岗教师考试习题练习中，答错率较高，为：70%
【分析解答题】根据下面资料，回答36-40题 
A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the west; if you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk ; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married ; if you wanta lifetime happiness, take up gardening. The reason for the last choice is this: gardening is not only useful, it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. 
A research for a US university that I have read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one' s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than temporary. 
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains which one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn(渴望) for what they can not get. That is somewhat like a man indulging(沉湎于) in dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him. 
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for, e.g. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion. A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation: one who meets challenges,that develop his ability and potential; one who is proud of his achievements. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-rahge communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance, he knows he is able to bear suffering and frustrations, he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores(杂事). He is a man capable of love and passion. 
36[单选题] According to the passage, gardening can bring lifetime happiness because ___________. 查看材料
A.it is a profitable business
B.it can strengthen gardeners' ability to remake nature
C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy marriage

D.nature is a source of joy forever

37[单选题] The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they ___________. 查看材料
A.are after their goals
B.work as gardeners
C.are at leisure
D.have great leisure
38[单选题]  The author mentions a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers in order to ___________. 查看材料
A.show the serious problem in marriage in modem society
B.illustrate an extreme way to achieve happiness
C.criticize those who do not cherish what they already have
D.indicate that happiness involves something besides the desire to gain
39[单选题] Who is more likely to be unhappy according to the study? 查看材料
A.The man who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.
B.The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D.The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.
40[单选题] From the passage we know that happiness is ___________. 查看材料
A.a transitory state of mind
B.getting everything what one is eagerfor
C.a desire based on our actual situation
D.an all-working and no-leisure life

，答错率：70%
网考网试题解析：
36参考答案：D参考解析：根据文章第一段最后一句话可以得出答案D符合题意，本题选D。 37参考答案：A参考解析：根据文章第三段可以推断出，研究表明投入工作的人们感到高兴．有追求和目标的人们会感到幸福。因此结合上下文，本题选A。 38参考答案：D考解析：根据文章第三段最后两句话可以得出人们不满足于他们所拥有的东西，由此推断出作者通过举例表明幸福包含的不仅是强烈的得到欲望。因此本题选D。  39参考答案：A 参考解析：根据文章最后一段“A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation”可以推断出答案为A。 40参考答案：C考解析：根据上下文语境及文章最后一段可以得出答案为C。 查看试题解析出处>>