特岗教师考试

根据网考网考试中心的统计分析，以下试题在2018/3/14日特岗教师考试习题练习中，答错率较高，为：39%
【分析解答题】根据下面资料，回答46-50题 
Disposing of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. 
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾托运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. 
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance, of major city areas is non-existent. Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow. 
Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste. 
46[单选题]  The most suitable title for this passage would be_________. 查看材料
A.Places for Disposing Waste
B.Waste Pollution Dangers
C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste

D.Waste Disposal Problem

47[单选题]  During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for_________. 查看材料
A.burying it
B.recycling it
C.burning it
D.throwing it into rivers
48[单选题]  What can be inferred from the third paragraph? 查看材料
A.Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.
B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.
D.Ways to deal with waste in modem society stay the same.
49[单选题] The underlined word in paragraph 3 means_________. 查看材料
A.wave
B.realization
C.warning
D.appear
50[单选题] The main purpose of writing this article is to_________. 查看材料
A.draw people's attention to waste management
B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
C.call on people to take part in recycling programs
D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

，答错率：39%
网考网试题解析：
46参考答案：D参考解析：标题推断题。文章首段关键词是“the waste disposal problem”，由此推断，文章主要讨论垃圾处理的问题。故选D。  47参考答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。文章第二段主要讲述了十八世纪人们如何处理垃圾，提到了有bury，burn和throw into rivers等。而根据第四段的内容可知，回收利用(recycling)的方式是到了现代社会才出现的。故选B。 48参考答案：C参考解析：细节推断题。根据第三段第五和第六句可知，C项符合题意。  49参考答案：B参考解析：词汇理解题。Awareness的意思是“意识，、认识、知道”，只有B项符合题意 50参考答案：C参考解析：写作目的题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者希望人们能参与到回收利用垃圾的运动中来。A项关键词waste management与waste disposal不一致；B项的pollution dangers太宽泛；关于D项．如果作者只是想告诉读者一种更好的处理垃圾的方式．没必要长篇大论论述垃圾处理问题的严峻性，故D也不准确。所以选C。 查看试题解析出处>>