| 物流师考试物流师易错题（2019/5/23） |
| 第1题：在VMI方式下，用户的库存的所有权属于( )
A. 用户 B. 供应商 C. 关联第三方 D. 用户下游的客户 |
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| 第2、3、4、5、6题：Essay 2 TransportationDecision
Transportation decision consists of the following parts: 1.Selection of the mode is determined by the consideration of distance,cargo weights,linkage,timing and other requirements.Generally speaking,rail has high fixed cost and the relatively low variable cost.It can move heavy,large quantity of cargo in the long distance.But,rail is disadvantaged because of the longer transit time and less frequent service than motor. Motor carriers such as truck companies offer door-to-door service,that is,the cargo can be shipped from the shipper’s warehouse to theconsignee’s.Trucking fixed cost is the lowest of any carrier,because the equipment is fairly cheap and themotor carriers do not have to invest in the roads on which they run their operations.However,their variable costs are very high.Its expenses include two major components:firstly,the pick-up and delivery costs;secondly,there are gas or fuel costs,labor expenses and toll roads fees to be paid to highway and toll road operators.Therefore,motor transport is good for cargo with small quantity to be shipped within shortvdistances. Water is the predominant choice of transportation as it has the capacity to take greatest quantity,travel longest distance with lowest cost.Transport by sea accounts for 80% of international trade.The major expenses for water are expenses associated with investment and maintenance of the ships and terminals.For example, a 100000- ton container ship costs US$ 200 million.Terminal associated costs include harbor fees and the cost for loading and unloading the goods. Transport by air has the highest cost but it is fast with the lowest ratio of loss and damage. If you need to deliver an urgent order,there is little choice but by air. 2.Transport service provider is selected for its experiences,equipment,services and prices.Competitive in the transport industry usually drives the prices down and motivates for better servicesA、company also chooses its transport service provider because of its long-standing business relationship with certain shipping companies. 3.The alternative routing and scheduling is specific for motor only because railway and water have strict route and timetable. Motor has special advantage in terms of flexibility.It has the ability to load goods at greater frequency,travel through different routes and making deliveries to different locations. Questions: 56.How is the transportation mode selected? ( ) A.By suppliers. B.By customers. C.By consideration of distance,weight,linkage and other requirements. D.By government requirements. 57.For heavy and long distance cargo with low cost,which of the following is the preferred mode for transportation? ( ) A.Trucks. B.Water. C.Aircraft. D.Broken down in small bulks and deliver by air. 58.What are the advantages of aircraft delivery? ( ) A.Safety and punctuality. B.Costly. C.Long distance. D.Deliver heavy loads. 59.How is a transportation service provider selected? ( ) A.By supplier. B.Referral. C.Customer demands. D.Experiences and equipments. 60.Which mode account for most delivery in international trade? ( ) A.By railway. B.By water. C.By air. D.By trucks. |
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| 第7题：集装箱整箱货的流程为( )。
A.发货人装箱→开立装箱单→拖运至码头堆场→装船承运至目的港→收货人掏箱→空箱回运 B.货代将箱拖运至码头→承运集装箱至港口→拖运至货运站→收货人掏箱 C.船公司委托堆场装箱→承运至目的港→收货人提货与掏箱 D.领取空箱→装箱开立装箱单→承运→收货人提箱→空箱回运 |
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| 第8题：在合同对存储期间未作约定或约定不明的情况下，货主( )提取货物。
A.未经告知即可随时 B.事先告知后可随时 C.未经保管人同意即可随时 D.在保管人的请求下应随时 |
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| 第9题：对于非重要常规品，可以采用一般化、系统化、程序化的采购战略。 |
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