| 物流师考试物流师易错题（2019/8/2） |
| 第1题：量小品种多的供应商的财务状况不是很好，但潜力可以培养。 |
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| 第2题：一位营销专家的办公桌和打字员相邻，他的桌上总是乱糟糟的，这给打字员造成不利的影响。作为办公室主管，他应( )。
A.请打字员帮专家收拾 B.婉转地提醒专家，注意收拾办公桌 C.让打字员与专家协调 D.不用管个人生活习惯方面的事 |
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| 第3、4、5、6、7题：Essay 2 TransportationDecision
Transportation decision consists of the following parts: 1.Selection of the mode is determined by the consideration of distance,cargo weights,linkage,timing and other requirements.Generally speaking,rail has high fixed cost and the relatively low variable cost.It can move heavy,large quantity of cargo in the long distance.But,rail is disadvantaged because of the longer transit time and less frequent service than motor. Motor carriers such as truck companies offer door-to-door service,that is,the cargo can be shipped from the shipper’s warehouse to theconsignee’s.Trucking fixed cost is the lowest of any carrier,because the equipment is fairly cheap and themotor carriers do not have to invest in the roads on which they run their operations.However,their variable costs are very high.Its expenses include two major components:firstly,the pick-up and delivery costs;secondly,there are gas or fuel costs,labor expenses and toll roads fees to be paid to highway and toll road operators.Therefore,motor transport is good for cargo with small quantity to be shipped within shortvdistances. Water is the predominant choice of transportation as it has the capacity to take greatest quantity,travel longest distance with lowest cost.Transport by sea accounts for 80% of international trade.The major expenses for water are expenses associated with investment and maintenance of the ships and terminals.For example, a 100000- ton container ship costs US$ 200 million.Terminal associated costs include harbor fees and the cost for loading and unloading the goods. Transport by air has the highest cost but it is fast with the lowest ratio of loss and damage. If you need to deliver an urgent order,there is little choice but by air. 2.Transport service provider is selected for its experiences,equipment,services and prices.Competitive in the transport industry usually drives the prices down and motivates for better servicesA、company also chooses its transport service provider because of its long-standing business relationship with certain shipping companies. 3.The alternative routing and scheduling is specific for motor only because railway and water have strict route and timetable. Motor has special advantage in terms of flexibility.It has the ability to load goods at greater frequency,travel through different routes and making deliveries to different locations. Questions: 56.How is the transportation mode selected? ( ) A.By suppliers. B.By customers. C.By consideration of distance,weight,linkage and other requirements. D.By government requirements. 57.For heavy and long distance cargo with low cost,which of the following is the preferred mode for transportation? ( ) A.Trucks. B.Water. C.Aircraft. D.Broken down in small bulks and deliver by air. 58.What are the advantages of aircraft delivery? ( ) A.Safety and punctuality. B.Costly. C.Long distance. D.Deliver heavy loads. 59.How is a transportation service provider selected? ( ) A.By supplier. B.Referral. C.Customer demands. D.Experiences and equipments. 60.Which mode account for most delivery in international trade? ( ) A.By railway. B.By water. C.By air. D.By trucks. |
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| 第8题：以下关于信息与数据关系错误的说法是( )。
A.信息是经过处理的数据 B.相同数据是相同信息的表现 C.信息是数据的技术内涵 D.数据与信息之间的关系近似原料与产品间的关系 |
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| 第9题：专业性很强或分销物流活动有特殊要求时，应当采用( )战略。
A. 外包物流 B. 自办物流 C. 配送物流 D. VMI送货 |
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