【单选题】货运代理信息系统是对客户、承运商和内部人员开放的系统,经常采用( )功能保护公司商业机密。
A.防火墙
B.权限管理
C.垂直控制
D.随机障碍
A.防火墙
B.权限管理
C.垂直控制
D.随机障碍
【单选题】让供应商参与企业的产品设计与开发,是采购的一项任务。( )
A.正确
B.错误
A.正确
B.错误
【判断题】需求可能是连续的,也可能是间断的。如果需求是连续的,则不能够对其进行预测;如果需求是间断的,则可以利用一系列过去的需求数据对未来的需求进行预测。()
【单选题】Essay 2 TransportationDecision
Transportation decision consists of the following parts:
1.Selection of the mode is determined by the consideration of distance,cargo weights,linkage,timing and other requirements.Generally speaking,rail has high fixed cost and the relatively low variable cost.It can move heavy,large quantity of cargo in the long distance.But,rail is disadvantaged because of the longer transit time and less frequent service than motor.
Motor carriers such as truck companies offer door-to-door service,that is,the cargo can be shipped from the shipper’s warehouse to theconsignee’s.Trucking fixed cost is the lowest of any carrier,because the equipment is fairly cheap and themotor carriers do not have to invest in the roads on which they run their operations.However,their variable costs are very high.Its expenses include two major components:firstly,the pick-up and delivery costs;secondly,there are gas or fuel costs,labor expenses and toll roads fees to be paid to highway and toll road operators.Therefore,motor transport is good for cargo with small quantity to be shipped within shortvdistances.
Water is the predominant choice of transportation as it has the capacity to take greatest quantity,travel longest distance with lowest cost.Transport by sea accounts for 80% of international trade.The major expenses for water are expenses associated with investment and maintenance of the ships and terminals.For example, a 100000- ton container ship costs US$ 200 million.Terminal associated costs include harbor fees and the cost for loading and unloading the goods.
Transport by air has the highest cost but it is fast with the lowest ratio of loss and damage. If you need to deliver an urgent order,there is little choice but by air.
2.Transport service provider is selected for its experiences,equipment,services and prices.Competitive in the transport industry usually drives the prices down and motivates for better servicesA、company also chooses its transport service provider because of its long-standing business relationship with certain shipping companies.
3.The alternative routing and scheduling is specific for motor only because railway and water have strict route and timetable.
Motor has special advantage in terms of flexibility.It has the ability to load goods at greater frequency,travel through different routes and making deliveries to different locations.
Questions:
56.How is the transportation mode selected? ( )
A.By suppliers.
B.By customers.
C.By consideration of distance,weight,linkage and other requirements.
D.By government requirements.
57.For heavy and long distance cargo with low cost,which of the following is the preferred mode for transportation? ( )
A.Trucks.
B.Water.
C.Aircraft.
D.Broken down in small bulks and deliver by air.
58.What are the advantages of aircraft delivery? ( )
A.Safety and punctuality.
B.Costly.
C.Long distance.
D.Deliver heavy loads.
59.How is a transportation service provider selected? ( )
A.By supplier.
B.Referral.
C.Customer demands.
D.Experiences and equipments.
60.Which mode account for most delivery in international trade? ( )
A.By railway.
B.By water.
C.By air.
D.By trucks.
Transportation decision consists of the following parts:
1.Selection of the mode is determined by the consideration of distance,cargo weights,linkage,timing and other requirements.Generally speaking,rail has high fixed cost and the relatively low variable cost.It can move heavy,large quantity of cargo in the long distance.But,rail is disadvantaged because of the longer transit time and less frequent service than motor.
Motor carriers such as truck companies offer door-to-door service,that is,the cargo can be shipped from the shipper’s warehouse to theconsignee’s.Trucking fixed cost is the lowest of any carrier,because the equipment is fairly cheap and themotor carriers do not have to invest in the roads on which they run their operations.However,their variable costs are very high.Its expenses include two major components:firstly,the pick-up and delivery costs;secondly,there are gas or fuel costs,labor expenses and toll roads fees to be paid to highway and toll road operators.Therefore,motor transport is good for cargo with small quantity to be shipped within shortvdistances.
Water is the predominant choice of transportation as it has the capacity to take greatest quantity,travel longest distance with lowest cost.Transport by sea accounts for 80% of international trade.The major expenses for water are expenses associated with investment and maintenance of the ships and terminals.For example, a 100000- ton container ship costs US$ 200 million.Terminal associated costs include harbor fees and the cost for loading and unloading the goods.
Transport by air has the highest cost but it is fast with the lowest ratio of loss and damage. If you need to deliver an urgent order,there is little choice but by air.
2.Transport service provider is selected for its experiences,equipment,services and prices.Competitive in the transport industry usually drives the prices down and motivates for better servicesA、company also chooses its transport service provider because of its long-standing business relationship with certain shipping companies.
3.The alternative routing and scheduling is specific for motor only because railway and water have strict route and timetable.
Motor has special advantage in terms of flexibility.It has the ability to load goods at greater frequency,travel through different routes and making deliveries to different locations.
Questions:
56.How is the transportation mode selected? ( )
A.By suppliers.
B.By customers.
C.By consideration of distance,weight,linkage and other requirements.
D.By government requirements.
57.For heavy and long distance cargo with low cost,which of the following is the preferred mode for transportation? ( )
A.Trucks.
B.Water.
C.Aircraft.
D.Broken down in small bulks and deliver by air.
58.What are the advantages of aircraft delivery? ( )
A.Safety and punctuality.
B.Costly.
C.Long distance.
D.Deliver heavy loads.
59.How is a transportation service provider selected? ( )
A.By supplier.
B.Referral.
C.Customer demands.
D.Experiences and equipments.
60.Which mode account for most delivery in international trade? ( )
A.By railway.
B.By water.
C.By air.
D.By trucks.
【判断题】验收入库是进货环节的结束和保管环节的开始,存在运输工作和仓库保管工作之间的交接和责任划分问题。
【分析解答题】说明物流信息的特点、作用和分类。
【单选题】微型机中必不可少的输入/输出设备是()
A.键盘和显示器
B.键盘和鼠标器
C.显示器和打印机
D.鼠标器和打印机
A.键盘和显示器
B.键盘和鼠标器
C.显示器和打印机
D.鼠标器和打印机
【判断题】根据物流活动发生的先后次序,企业物流可划分为供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收废弃物物流四部分。
【判断题】()一般而言,每单位重量的运输成本随产品密度的增加而下降。
A、正确
B.错误
A、正确
B.错误
【单选题】搬运活性指数是用来表示各种状态下的物品的搬运难度,它可以分为______个等级。
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
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