职称英语考试

试题来源：职称英语模拟题-理工类-概括大意

Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植) refers to the process by whichorgans or tissues from one person are put into another person's body.

2 The number of people needing a transplantcontinues to rise faster than the number of donors. About 3,700 transplantcandidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about77 people receive organ transplants. However, about 18 people die each daywaiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage ofdonated organs.

3 There are no age limits on who can be anorgan donor. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If youare younger than 18, you must have a parent's or guardian's consent (同意). If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be anorgan and tissue donor by signing a donor card.

4 Many people think that if they agree todonate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff won't work as hardto save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completelyseparate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant teamdoes not become involved with you until doctors have determined that allpossible efforts to save your life have failed.

5 If you need an organ transplant, your doctorwill help you get on the national waiting list.Your name will become part of apool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in thepool are compared to the donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size ofthe organ , medical urgency(紧急) of the patient'sillness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor andrecipient(接受者) are considered.

23. Paragraph 2_______.

24. Paragraph 3 _______.

25. Paragraph 4 _______.

26. Paragraph 5 _______.

A. Quality of donated organ

B. Benefits of organ donation

C. Distribution of donated organs

D. Quality of donor medical care

E. Age limits of organ donation

F. Status of organ donation and transplantation

27. There is a great demand for _______.

28. Organ donors range in age from newbomsto_______.

29. Doctors will try their best to save yourlife even if you've signed _______.

30. Various factors are considered whendeciding on _______.

A. donated organs

B. the national waiting list

C. a donor card

D. senior citizens

E. all possible efforts

F. the most suitable candidate

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网考网参考答案：F、E、D、C、A、D、C、F
网考网解析：进入考试题库查看解析
大数据分析：根据网考网与考试题库的统计，该试题：
34%的考友选择了A选项
9%的考友选择了B选项
23%的考友选择了C选项
6%的考友选择了D选项
3%的考友选择了E选项
25%的考友选择了F选项
考友解析与评论：
 · 像这种考试，没什么技术含量，全靠运气。
 · 这题答案有争议，我认为选F、E、D、C、A、D、C、F
 · 我就纳闷了，为什么要选F、E、D、C、A、D、C、F